一、提建议的“黄金三句”
1. Why
not
(don't/not) go to the library tomorrow morning?
2.
Why
not
(为什么不) have a picnic here?
3. —
Why
don't
we go for a
walk
now?
— That's a good idea!
(
B
) 4. — She is angry. What can I do, Mum?
—
you say sorry?
A. Why not B. Why don't C. Why
(
T
) 5. 你认为应该和邻居友好相处,可以说: We should be friendly to our neighbours.
6. 我们为什么不给他写信呢?
Why
don't
we write a letter to him?
答案：1. not 2. Why not 3. Why don't; walk 4. B 5. T 6. Why don't
解析：
【分析】本题考查英语提建议的常用句型及情景交际用语，解题关键是掌握两种核心提建议结构：①Why not + 动词原形；②Why don't + 主语 + 动词原形，同时牢记固定短语搭配，结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】1. “Why not + 动词原形”是提建议的固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填not；2. “为什么不”对应的提建议表达为Why not，故填Why not；3. 句中主语是we，需用“Why don't + 主语 + 动词原形”结构，“go for a walk”是固定短语“去散步”，故依次填Why don't、walk；4. 空格后有主语you，需用“Why don't you...”结构表建议，故选B；5. 所给句子意为“我们应该对邻居友好”，符合“和邻居友好相处”的表达，故判断为T；6. 句中主语是we，对应提建议结构“Why don't + 主语 + 动词原形”，故填Why don't。
【答案】1. not 2. Why not 3. Why don't; walk 4. B 5. T 6. Why don't
【知识点】提建议句型、固定短语、情景交际
【点评】本题聚焦基础交际用语中的提建议表达，考查核心句型结构与固定搭配，是英语基础阶段的常见题型，需准确区分不同提建议句型的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.2
二、如何表达“想要做某事”
1. — W
ould
you like to go to the park with me?
— Yes, I'd like to.
2. I want
to have
(have) a picnic at weekends.
3. — What
does
Helen want to do?
— She
wants
to
go to the cinema.
（
C
）4. — What
would
you like?
—
I'd like
some water.
A. do; I like B. would; I like C. would; I'd like
5. Ben wants to give him good advice.（改为同义句）
Ben
would
like
to
give him good advice.
6. the, space, wants, use, to, he (.)（连词成句）
He wants to use the space.
答案：1. Would 2. to have 解析：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 3. does; wants to 4. C 5. would like to 6. He wants to use the space.
解析：
【分析】本题围绕英语中“想要做某事”的核心表达展开，需掌握want to do sth.、would like to do sth.的固定用法，以及一般现在时的助动词使用、句型转换、连词成句等知识点，解题时结合固定搭配和语法规则逐一分析各小题即可。
【解析】1. 固定句型“Would you like to do sth.”用于询问对方是否想要做某事，是常用表达，故填Would。2. 固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to have。3. 第一空：主语Helen是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does；第二空：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用wants，后接动词不定式符号to，故填does; wants to。4. 第一空：would like是固定搭配，用于询问喜好；第二空：回答would like引导的问句时，常用“I'd like”（I would like的缩写），结合选项，选C。5. “want to do sth.”的同义表达是“would like to do sth.”，故填would like to。6. 连词成句时，先确定主语He，再找谓语wants to use，最后是宾语the space，故为He wants to use the space.
【答案】1. Would 2. to have 3. does; wants to 4. C 5. would like to 6. He wants to use the space.
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题涵盖句型填空、单项选择、句型转换、连词成句等题型，全面考查“想要做某事”的基础语法知识，适合巩固英语入门阶段的核心表达。
【难度系数】0.6
三、家族称谓用法
1.
The Wu family
(The Wu's/The Wu family) live next to my home.
2. The
Wang
family
(王家) feel very angry.
3. The Zhaos
want
(want) to take this space.
(
A
)4. 你想告诉别人,张家和李家成为好邻居,可以说:
A. The Zhang family and the Li family become good neighbours.
B. Family Zhang and Family Li become good neighbours.
C. The Zhang's and the Li's become good neighbours.
答案：1. The Wu family 2. Wang family 3. want 4. A
解析：
【分析】
要解决家族称谓的英语用法题，需掌握不同结构的含义与用法：①表示“某家族/某家人”时，“the + 姓氏 + family”指家族整体或家人，谓语用复数；“the + 姓氏's”多表示“某家的住宅”或“某夫妇”。②主谓一致：“the + 姓氏复数”（如The Zhaos）表复数概念，谓语用原形。③辨析不同选项中家族表达的正确性。
【解析】
1. 第1题：“the + 姓氏 + family”是表“某家族/家人”的正确结构，符合句中谓语动词live（复数形式）的要求；“The Wu's”侧重“吴的家/夫妇”，不符合语境，故填The Wu family。
2. 第2题：“王家”对应英语固定表达“Wang family”，符合“the + 姓氏 + family”的结构，故填Wang family。
3. 第3题：“The Zhaos”表“赵家人”，属于复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故填want。
4. 第4题：选项A“The Zhang family and the Li family”是“张家和李家”的正确表达；选项B“Family Zhang”结构错误；选项C“The Zhang's and the Li's”侧重“张家和李家的（物品）”，不符合“成为好邻居”的语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. The Wu family 2. Wang family 3. want 4. A
【知识点】
英语家族称谓表达；主谓一致；名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕英语家族称谓的核心用法展开，结合主谓一致和名词所有格的基础语法，属于初中英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见固定表达和结构辨析。
【难度系数】
0.5
