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一、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。(有一项多余)
A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing?
B: 1.
A

A: When is Children's Day?
B: 2.
C

A: What do you usually do on that day?
B: 3.
E
I also play games and eat ice cream with my friends.
A: 4.
B

B: Yes. My parents give me a new toy.
A: That sounds fun! 5.
D

B: Yes! I love Children's Day.
A. I'm reading about Children's Day.
B. Do you get any gifts?
C. It's on June 1st.
D. Do you like this festival?
E. My classmates and I sing and dance on that day.
F. What festival do you like?
答案:1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,解题思路是先通读对话及选项,理解对话的语境与逻辑关系,再结合上下文的问答匹配对应选项。第一步,根据问句的时态和内容,选择合适的答语;第二步,结合答语的句式(一般疑问句或特殊疑问句),反推问句的内容,最终完成对话补全。
【解析】
1. 问句“What are you doing?”是现在进行时,答语需用现在进行时回应正在做的事,选项A“I'm reading about Children's Day.”符合语境,故选A;
2. 问句“When is Children's Day?”询问日期,答语需回答具体时间,选项C“It's on June 1st.”符合,故选C;
3. 问句“What do you usually do on that day?”询问儿童节的活动,答语需说明具体活动,选项E“My classmates and I sing and dance on that day.”符合,故选E;
4. 答语“Yes. My parents give me a new toy.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答,内容涉及礼物,故问句应为“是否收到礼物”,选项B“Do you get any gifts?”符合,故选B;
5. 答语“Yes! I love Children's Day.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答,内容涉及喜欢儿童节,故问句应为“是否喜欢这个节日”,选项D“Do you like this festival?”符合,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】补全对话,情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合语境匹配问答内容,难度适中,重点考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、完形填空。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is a popular festival in China. It's usually in January or February, fourteen days
A
1
the Spring Festival. People usually go to
B
2
lanterns on the street or in the park. There
A
3
many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes we can watch fireworks(烟花) at
C
4
. They are so beautiful. At the festival, people eat tangyuan. In China, people
B
5
call it yuanxiao. This food means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
(
) 1. A. after B. before C. in
(
) 2. A. look B. watch C. play
(
) 3. A. are B. is C. aren't
(
) 4. A. evening B. weekends C. night
(
) 5. A. both B. also C. too
答案:1. A 解析:春节是大年初一,元宵节是正月十五,所以是春节的14天后。 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析:
【分析】本题是关于元宵节的完形填空题,需结合文化常识和基础语法解题。第1题,根据常识,元宵节在春节后14天,需选表“在……之后”的介词;第2题,辨析表示“看”的动词用法,结合语境选合适的词;第3题,运用there be句型的就近原则,根据主语单复数确定be动词;第4题,掌握“在晚上”的固定搭配;第5题,辨析also和too的位置用法。
【解析】1. 选A。解析:元宵节是正月十五,春节为正月初一,因此元宵节在春节之后14天,故用介词after。2. 选B。解析:look为不及物动词,需加at接宾语;watch可表示观看动态事物,符合“看灯笼”的语境;play意为玩,不符合,故选B。3. 选A。解析:there be句型中be动词由主语决定,主语many lanterns是复数,故be动词用are,选A。4. 选C。解析:“在晚上”的固定搭配为at night,at evening搭配错误,weekends不符合语境,故选C。5. 选B。解析:also用于句中,too用于句末,此处位于句中,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】介词与动词辨析、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合元宵节文化常识,考查初中英语基础语法,难度适中,需学生掌握常见词汇用法及语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
三、(新考法)阅读短文,填入所缺单词。
New Year's Day is a traditional(传统的) festival for people in the world. On this day, people in different countries eat different food.
In the US, people eat herrings(鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because they always swim fast together in the water. They are the symbols of happiness and richness for a family.
In Spain(西班牙), families like to get together, listen to music and play games. When it is 12 o'clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes. They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.
As we know, dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Many families make a few dumplings with coins(硬币) in them. People who eat the dumplings with coins will get happiness in the New Year.
This passage is about different
food
on New Year's Day. People in the
US
like herrings. People in Spain usually have
grapes
at twelve o'clock. In
China
, families often
put
the coins in a few dumplings. All of these mean happiness and richness. People in the world expect(期待)
good
luck
—for the next
year
.
答案:food; US; grapes; China; put; good luck; year
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空类题目,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(介绍不同国家新年的特色食物),接着逐个分析每个空所在句子的语境,定位到原文对应段落的关键信息,匹配符合语境的单词,确保答案与原文细节一致。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:根据短文第一段“On this day, people in different countries eat different food.”可知,文章围绕新年不同的食物展开,故填food;
2. 第二个空:根据短文第二段“In the US, people eat herrings...”可知,美国人喜欢吃鲱鱼,故填US;
3. 第三个空:根据短文第三段“When it is 12 o'clock and the New Year begins, people try to get twelve grapes.”可知,西班牙人在12点吃葡萄,故填grapes;
4. 第四个空:根据短文第四段“As we know, dumplings are traditional Chinese food.”可知,此处指中国,故填China;
5. 第五个空:根据短文第四段“Many families make a few dumplings with coins in them.”可知,中国家庭会把硬币放进饺子里,故填put;
6. 第六、七个空:根据短文第三段“They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.”及最后一句语境,可知人们期待好运,故填good luck;
7. 第八个空:根据“in the next twelve months”可知,此处指接下来的一年,故填year。
【答案】
food; US; grapes; China; put; good luck; year
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节查找)、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为新考法的短文填空题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,解题时需结合上下文语境,定位原文对应内容即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
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