零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课时作业本阅读与闯关 › 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语上册译林版 第86页解析答案
一、馆内的宣传手册介绍了传统节日的名称和相关活动,Mike一家看得赞叹不已。
根据图片或首字母提示补全宣传手册中的句子。
(第1题)
(第2题)
(第3题)
1. The Spring Festival is in
January
or
February
. People put
fu
on the
doors
.
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in
September
or
October
. People eat
mooncakes
.
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is in
May
or
June
. There are dragon boat
races
.
4. The Double Ninth Festival is for o
old
people. They go c
climbing
on that day.
5. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the f
first
lunar(农历的) month. People enjoy watching the l
lanterns
.
答案:1. January; February; fu; doors
2. September; October; mooncakes 3. May; June; races 4. old; climbing 5. first; lanterns
解析:
【分析】
本题需根据中国传统节日的常识、语境及首字母提示补全句子。解题思路:先明确每个句子描述的传统节日,回忆该节日对应的公历月份,再结合节日习俗,最后根据首字母或语境填写正确的英文单词,确保单词拼写和形式准确。
【解析】
1. 春节(The Spring Festival)在公历1月(January)或2月(February),习俗是贴“福”(fu)在门(doors)上,故依次填January、February、fu、doors;
2. 中秋节(The Mid-Autumn Festival)在公历9月(September)或10月(October),习俗是吃月饼(mooncakes),故依次填September、October、mooncakes;
3. 端午节(The Dragon Boat Festival)在公历5月(May)或6月(June),习俗是有龙舟赛(races),故依次填May、June、races;
4. 重阳节(The Double Ninth Festival)是为老人(old people)设立的,习俗是去爬山(go climbing),结合首字母o和c,填old、climbing;
5. 元宵节(The Lantern Festival)在农历正月(first lunar month)十五,习俗是看灯笼(lanterns),结合首字母f和l,填first、lanterns。
【答案】
1. January; February; fu; doors
2. September; October; mooncakes
3. May; June; races
4. old; climbing
5. first; lanterns
【知识点】
传统节日常识、英文单词拼写、月份表达
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日的时间与习俗展开,考查相关英文词汇的掌握,结合首字母提示降低了解题难度,是基础的知识应用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、Mike 和家人来到了节日体验厅,他们可以在这里沉浸式体验传统节日。请你选出符合句意的图片。
C.
(
B
)1. People also watch a lion dance after dinner on Chinese New Year's Day.
(
A
)2. During this Chinese festival, people have a big dinner with their families.
(
D
)3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big festival in China. We watch the moon at night.
(
E
)4. During this Chinese festival, people eat rice dumplings.
(
C
)5. All Chinese festivals have their own unique(不同的) stories.
答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
解析:
【分析】
先理解每个句子的核心含义,提取关键词,再对应图片的内容,逐一匹配:
1. 提取关键词“lion dance(舞狮)”,找对应图片;
2. 提取关键词“have a big dinner with their families(和家人吃大餐)”,找对应图片;
3. 提取关键词“Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)、watch the moon(赏月)”,找对应图片;
4. 提取关键词“eat rice dumplings(吃粽子)”,找对应图片;
5. 提取关键词“unique stories of festivals(节日的独特故事)”,找对应图片。
【解析】
1. 句子1描述春节饭后看舞狮,图B是舞狮场景,对应B;
2. 句子2描述和家人吃大餐,图A是一家人聚餐吃饭,对应A;
3. 句子3描述中秋节赏月,图D是夜晚赏月的场景,对应D;
4. 句子4描述吃粽子,图E是粽子,对应E;
5. 句子5描述节日有独特故事,图C是男孩看书想到节日相关的人物故事,对应C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
中国传统节日、图片匹配
【点评】
本题考查中国传统节日的习俗与英语表达的匹配,需要学生熟悉常见节日的习俗和相关英语词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、Mike 一家请了一位导游给他们详细介绍清明节的传统习俗。连词成句,补全他们的对话。
A: What's this festival?
B: 1.
It is the Qingming Festival.
[the, it, is, Qingming Festival (.)]
A: 2.
When is this festival?
[is, when, festival, this (?)]
B: It's in April.
A: 3.
What do people do on the Qingming Festival?
[what, people, the, do, on, Qingming Festival, do (?)]
B: People always visit their ancestors(祖先) and sweep tombs(墓). Sometimes they go hiking with their families.
A: 4.
Do you like this festival?
[do, festival, you, this, like (?)]
B: Yes. Because I can remember my ancestors and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery.
6
答案:1. It is the Qingming Festival. 2. When is this festival? 3. What do people do on the Qingming Festival? 4. Do you like this festival?
解析:
【分析】本题需结合对话语境,根据给定词汇和标点,按照英语句子结构(陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句)完成连词成句。1题是陈述句,用主系表结构组合词汇;2题是when引导的特殊疑问句,疑问词开头后接一般疑问句语序;3题是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问清明节的活动,注意介词短语位置;4题是do引导的一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢这个节日。
【解析】1. 结合句号,将词汇按主系表结构排列:It is the Qingming Festival. 2. 结合问号,疑问词when开头,后接一般疑问句语序:When is this festival? 3. 结合问号,疑问词what开头,结构为What + 助动词do + 主语people + 动词原形do + 介词短语on the Qingming Festival:What do people do on the Qingming Festival? 4. 结合问号,助动词do开头,后接主语和宾语:Do you like this festival?
【答案】1. It is the Qingming Festival. 2. When is this festival? 3. What do people do on the Qingming Festival? 4. Do you like this festival?
【知识点】连词成句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题结合清明节传统习俗的对话场景,考查英语基础句型的连词成句,既巩固语法知识又关联文化常识,贴近实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
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