零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课时作业本阅读与闯关 › 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语上册译林版 第4页解析答案
九、Lucy 和 Anna 正在讨论关于习惯的话题。请连词成句，并组成一段通顺的对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
Lucy: 1.
Do you take notes in class?
[notes, in, class, you, do, take (?) ]
Anna: Yes. 2.
I also listen to the teachers carefully.
[also, I, carefully, to, teachers, the, listen (.) ]
Lucy: Well done! You have good habits.
Anna: Thank you. What about you?
Lucy: 3.
I often keep my room clean and tidy. /I often keep my room tidy and clean.
[room, keep, my, I, often, tidy, clean, and (.) ]
Anna: Great! 4.
Do you do chores at home?
[you, do, do, chores, at, home (?) ]
Lucy: Yes. I do exercise at home too.
Anna: 5.
You also have many good habits.
[good, also, habits, you, have, many (.) ]
Lucy: Good habits help us learn and play.
答案：1. Do you take notes in class? 2. I also listen to the teachers carefully. 3. I often keep my room clean and tidy. /I often keep my room tidy and clean. 4. Do you do chores at home? 5. You also have many good habits.
解析：
【分析】这是英语连词成句题型，解题思路为：先根据句末标点判断句子类型（问号为一般疑问句，句号为陈述句）；再找出句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语）及固定搭配；最后调整语序，确保符合英语句式规则。
【解析】1. 句末为问号，确定为一般疑问句，需以助动词Do开头，主语为you，固定搭配take notes，地点状语in class，组合得Do you take notes in class?；2. 句末为句号，确定为陈述句，主语为I，副词also修饰动词短语，固定搭配listen to the teachers，状语carefully，组合得I also listen to the teachers carefully.；3. 句末为句号，确定为陈述句，主语为I，副词often修饰动词，固定搭配keep my room，形容词clean和tidy作宾补，顺序可互换，组合得I often keep my room clean and tidy. /I often keep my room tidy and clean.；4. 句末为问号，确定为一般疑问句，以助动词Do开头，主语为you，固定搭配do chores，地点状语at home，组合得Do you do chores at home?；5. 句末为句号，确定为陈述句，主语为you，副词also修饰谓语，谓语为have，宾语为many good habits，组合得You also have many good habits.
【答案】1. Do you take notes in class? 2. I also listen to the teachers carefully. 3. I often keep my room clean and tidy. /I often keep my room tidy and clean. 4. Do you do chores at home? 5. You also have many good habits.
【知识点】英语连词成句；一般疑问句构成；陈述句语序
【点评】本题考查基础英语句式的连词成句，侧重对固定搭配、句子结构的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
十、完形填空。（每小题2分，共10分）
Tom and Mike are good friends. They have different habits. Tom
1
good habits. He gets up early and
2
exercise every day. He also puts his things in order. Mike has some bad habits. He often watches TV
3
a long time. He never helps his parents
4
chores. His room is always messy. Tom wants to help Mike. He says, “Good habits are our
5
. They can help us a lot.”
(
B
) 1. A. have B. has C. is
(
B
) 2. A. do B. does C. doing
(
A
) 3. A. for B. at C. on
(
A
) 4. A. do B. does C. doing
(
A
) 5. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A
解析：
【分析】这是一道考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及语境理解的完形填空题，需结合句子主语的人称时态、固定短语用法和上下文语境逐一分析解题。第1空，主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；第2空，“do exercise”是固定短语，主语he为第三人称单数，动词要使用三单形式；第3空，表达动作持续的时间段需用“for+时间段”的固定结构；第4空，“help sb do sth”是固定搭配，需用动词原形；第5空，结合语境“好习惯能帮我们很多”，需选择符合语义的名词。
【解析】1. 主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用has，故选B；2. “do exercise”是固定短语，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用does，故选B；3. 表示“持续很长时间”用“for a long time”，故选A；4. “help sb do sth”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形do，故选A；5. 结合语境“好习惯能帮助我们很多”，可知好习惯是我们的“老师”，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】一般现在时主谓一致、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础完形填空题，主要考查初中英语核心基础语法和常用固定搭配，难度适中，侧重对基础知识的掌握与运用，适合低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7
十一、新素材 阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)

Hi, I’m Beibei. I have many good habits.
I get up at 7 o’clock every morning.

Then I do morning reading for twenty minutes. I like reading very much.
After breakfast, I walk to school. I never go to school late.
I do well at school. I’m friendly to others.
My parents are very busy. So I often help them do some cleaning.
(
T
) 1. Beibei is a good and friendly student.
(
T
) 2. Beibei never gets up late or goes to school late.
(
F
) 3. Beibei likes reading in the evening.
(
F
) 4. Beibei’s father and mother are not busy.
(
T
) 5. Beibei often does chores at home.
答案：1. T 2. T 3. F 解析:由第 3 幅图中“Then I do morning reading for twenty minutes. I like reading very much.”可知,贝贝喜欢早上读书。 4. F 5. T 解析:由第 6 幅图中“So I often help them do some cleaning.”可知,贝贝在家常做家务。
解析：
【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读原文把握贝贝的日常习惯，再逐题分析每个小题的描述，回到原文中定位对应内容，对比描述与原文是否一致，一致则为正确（T），不一致则为错误（F）。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“I do well at school. I’m friendly to others.”，说明贝贝是好学生且对他人友好，故判断为T。
2. 原文提到“I get up at 7 o’clock every morning.”（表明起床不晚），且“I never go to school late.”，故判断为T。
3. 原文提到“Then I do morning reading for twenty minutes. I like reading very much.”，可知贝贝喜欢早上读书，并非晚上，故判断为F。
4. 原文提到“My parents are very busy.”，与选项描述相反，故判断为F。
5. 原文提到“So I often help them do some cleaning.”，说明贝贝经常在家做家务，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中判断正误的能力，核心是从原文提取细节信息，需仔细比对选项与原文内容，避免因粗心导致判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页