十二、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每小题1分,共10分)
It's Friday afternoon. School is over. The children are talking about their 1. w
weekends
. Bill likes 2. c
chatting
on the internet and doing sports. For sports, he usually 3. g
goes
swimming or plays 4. b
basketball
. Mike likes going climbing and 5. l
listening
to music. Helen 6. u
usually
watches TV at home. Sometimes she 7. h
helps
her mother do some housework. Nancy likes to go 8. o
out
with her friend. She likes going to the park and playing 9. C
Chinese
chess. Nancy often 10. w
watches
TV at home too.
答案:1. weekends 2. chatting 3. goes 4. basketball 5. listening 6. usually 7. helps 8. out 9. Chinese 10. watches
解析:
【分析】
这是一道根据首字母提示补全短文的基础题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语境,再结合句子时态、固定搭配、常用短语及单词形式(如动名词、第三人称单数等)逐一填空。需重点关注日常活动类词汇、固定短语的积累,以及一般现在时的动词变形规则。
【解析】
1. 周五放学,孩子们讨论周末相关内容,首字母w对应weekends;
2. like后接动名词表示长期爱好,chat on internet是固定搭配,首字母c对应chatting;
3. go swimming是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用goes;
4. 结合运动类词汇,首字母b对应basketball;
5. like后接动名词,listen to music是固定搭配,与going climbing并列,首字母l对应listening;
6. 结合频率副词用法,首字母u对应usually;
7. help sb do sth是固定搭配,主语she为第三人称单数,首字母h对应helps;
8. go out是固定短语,首字母o对应out;
9. Chinese chess是固定搭配,首字母C对应Chinese;
10. watch TV是固定短语,主语Nancy为第三人称单数,首字母w对应watches。
【答案】
1. weekends 2. chatting 3. goes 4. basketball 5. listening 6. usually 7. helps 8. out 9. Chinese 10. watches
【知识点】
首字母填空,一般现在时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础日常词汇、固定短语及简单语法变形,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
十三、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)
Su Hai and Su Yang are twin sisters. They study at Sunshine Primary School. At weekends, they always have a good time. On Saturday morning, they usually do their homework. In the afternoon, they often go to the park. Sometimes they fly a kite there. On Sunday, they visit their grandparents. Their grandparents live in a small town. Su Hai and Su Yang help them water the flowers. Their grandma always cooks nice food for them. They all have lunch together. In the evening, the twins sometimes chat with their e-friend Helen on the internet. Helen lives in the UK. The twins think weekends are the best time of the week.
(
T
) 1. Su Hai and Su Yang are twins.
(
F
) 2. They always do homework on Sunday morning.
(
F
) 3. They often fly a kite in the park on Saturday afternoon.
(
F
) 4. Their grandparents live in the USA.
(
T
) 5. The twins sometimes chat with Helen on the internet.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文掌握核心信息,再针对每道小题,定位短文中对应的关键语句,将题目描述与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】1. 原文第一句“Su Hai and Su Yang are twin sisters.”明确说明苏海和苏阳是双胞胎,与题目描述一致,故填T;
2. 原文提到“On Saturday morning, they usually do their homework.”,即周六上午做作业,题目说周日上午做作业,与原文不符,故填F;
3. 原文提到“In the afternoon, they often go to the park. Sometimes they fly a kite there.”,即周六下午常去公园,有时放风筝,并非“经常放风筝”,与题目描述不符,故填F;
4. 原文提到“Helen lives in the UK.”,祖父母住在小镇,并非美国,与题目描述不符,故填F;
5. 原文提到“In the evening, the twins sometimes chat with their e-friend Helen on the internet.”,与题目描述一致,故填T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的抓取与判断能力,难度不大,只要认真阅读短文,准确定位对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7