十一、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分)
A man wants to buy a pair of shoes.
He measures(测量) his foot with a ruler at home. He writes the size(尺寸) on a piece of paper.

He goes to the market(集市). He finds nice shoes.
Then he checks his pocket. Oh no! He does not have the paper.
He says, “I must go home and get the size.”
He runs home and gets the paper.
He runs back to the market, but the market is closed.
A friend asks, “Why don’t you try the shoes on your feet?”
The man says, “I trust(信任) the paper, not my feet.”
(
T
) 1. The man measures his foot before he goes to the market.
(
F
) 2. The man takes the paper with him when he first goes to the market.
(
F
) 3. The man buys the shoes before the market is closed.
(
T
) 4. The man's friend advises him to try the shoes on his feet.
(
F
) 5. The man trusts his feet more than the paper.
解析:
【分析】
本题是阅读理解判断题,需先通读短文理解大意,再将每个小题的表述与原文细节逐一对比判断正误。解题时要抓住原文关键信息,如人物的行为、对话等,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“He measures his foot with a ruler at home...He goes to the market.”,说明男子在去集市前测量了脚,故本题正确,填T。
2. 原文提到“Then he checks his pocket. Oh no! He does not have the paper.”,说明他第一次去集市时没带记录尺寸的纸,故本题错误,填F。
3. 原文提到“He runs back to the market, but the market is closed.”,说明集市关门了,他没买到鞋,故本题错误,填F。
4. 原文中朋友说“Why don’t you try the shoes on your feet?”,这是朋友建议他试穿鞋子,故本题正确,填T。
5. 原文中男子说“I trust the paper, not my feet.”,说明他更信任纸而非自己的脚,故本题错误,填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误;细节理解
【点评】
本题通过“郑人买履”的故事考查阅读理解细节判断,需准确提取原文关键信息,对比选项表述,避免被故事趣味性干扰,仔细对应原文内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6