零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课时作业本阅读与闯关 › 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语上册译林版 第13页解析答案
一、默写下列单词。
1. 鞋
shoe

2. 短袜
sock

3. 给……看,展示
show

4. 选中,买下
take

5. 尾巴
tail

6. 二十四
twenty-four

7. 明智且高效地
smart

8. 需要,必需
need

9. 在商店购物
shop

10. 二十八
twenty-eight

11. 元(中国货币单位)
yuan

12. 清单
list

13. 毛衣,线衣
sweater

14. (一批东西中的)一个
one

15. 六十八
sixty-eight

16. 蝴蝶结
bow

17. 一双,一对
pair

18. 女士(不指明婚否)
Ms

答案:1. shoe 2. sock 3. show 4. take 5. tail
6. twenty-four 7. smart 8. need 9. shop
10. twenty-eight 11. yuan 12. list 13. sweater
14. one 15. sixty-eight 16. bow 17. pair
18. Ms
解析:
【分析】本题为英语单词默写题,需根据给出的中文释义,准确写出对应的英文单词,注意单词的正确拼写、数词的连写规则、货币单位及称谓的正确形式,确保与参考答案一致。
【解析】根据每个中文释义匹配对应的英文单词:1.鞋对应shoe;2.短袜对应sock;3.给……看,展示对应show;4.选中,买下对应take;5.尾巴对应tail;6.二十四对应twenty-four;7.明智且高效地对应smart;8.需要,必需对应need;9.在商店购物对应shop;10.二十八对应twenty-eight;11.元(中国货币单位)对应yuan;12.清单对应list;13.毛衣,线衣对应sweater;14.(一批东西中的)一个对应one;15.六十八对应sixty-eight;16.蝴蝶结对应bow;17.一双,一对对应pair;18.女士(不指明婚否)对应Ms。
【答案】1. shoe 2. sock 3. show 4. take 5. tail
6. twenty-four 7. smart 8. need 9. shop
10. twenty-eight 11. yuan 12. list 13. sweater
14. one 15. sixty-eight 16. bow 17. pair
18. Ms
【知识点】英语常用词汇默写、英文单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握情况,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重对常用单词拼写和释义的记忆,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
二、默写下列短语。
1. 去购物
go shopping

2. 一个早晨
one morning

3. 零花钱
pocket money

4. 想要它们全部
want them all

5. 二十八元
twenty-eight yuan

6. 这个黄色的
this yellow one

7. 那些蝴蝶结
those bows

8. 把它们展示给我的朋友们看
show them to my friends

9. 理性购物
shopping smart

10. 用她的零花钱买东西
buy things with her pocket money

11. 她的父母
her parents

12. 需要四双
need four pairs

13. 购物清单
shopping list

14. 这件粉色的毛衣
this pink sweater

15. 看一看
have a look

16. 买下它
take it

17. 试穿它
try it on

18. 在我的购物清单上
on my shopping list

19. 看上去不错
look nice

20. 两双
two pairs

答案:1. go shopping 2. one morning 3. pocket money 4. want them all 5. twenty-eight yuan
6. this yellow one 7. those bows 8. show them to my friends 9. shopping smart 10. buy things with her pocket money 11. her parents 12. need four pairs 13. shopping list 14. this pink sweater 15. have a look 16. take it 17. try it on 18. on my shopping list 19. look nice
20. two pairs
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短语默写题,需根据中文提示写出对应的标准英语短语。解题时要注意常用固定搭配、名词单复数、动词短语的正确形式,比如“试穿它”这类“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词需放在中间,“把某物展示给某人”的固定表达为show sth to sb,避免出错。
【解析】
根据中文提示,逐一写出对应的英语短语:
1. 去购物 → go shopping
2. 一个早晨 → one morning
3. 零花钱 → pocket money
4. 想要它们全部 → want them all
5. 二十八元 → twenty-eight yuan
6. 这个黄色的 → this yellow one
7. 那些蝴蝶结 → those bows
8. 把它们展示给我的朋友们看 → show them to my friends
9. 理性购物 → shopping smart
10. 用她的零花钱买东西 → buy things with her pocket money
11. 她的父母 → her parents
12. 需要四双 → need four pairs
13. 购物清单 → shopping list
14. 这件粉色的毛衣 → this pink sweater
15. 看一看 → have a look
16. 买下它 → take it
17. 试穿它 → try it on
18. 在我的购物清单上 → on my shopping list
19. 看上去不错 → look nice
20. 两双 → two pairs
【答案】
1. go shopping 2. one morning 3. pocket money 4. want them all 5. twenty-eight yuan 6. this yellow one 7. those bows 8. show them to my friends 9. shopping smart 10. buy things with her pocket money 11. her parents 12. need four pairs 13. shopping list 14. this pink sweater 15. have a look 16. take it 17. try it on 18. on my shopping list 19. look nice 20. two pairs
【知识点】
英语短语固定搭配;名词短语;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查日常购物相关的常用英语短语,属于基础英语知识,需学生平时积累记忆,重点掌握动词短语结构和固定搭配,整体难度较低,考查基础词汇短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、默写下列句子或对话。
1. 它们不在我的购物清单上。
They're not on my shopping list.

2. ——它们多少钱? ——二十八元。
— How much are they? — They're twenty-eight yuan.

3. ——你想要这个黄色的吗?
——它很好看,但是我不喜欢黄色。
— Would you like this yellow one? — It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow.


4. ——二十元怎么样? ——好的。
— How about twenty yuan? — OK.

5. 一天早晨,蒂娜和博比正在购物。
Tina and Bobby are shopping one morning.

6. ——这件粉色的毛衣怎么样?
——我能试穿它吗?
— How about this pink sweater? — Can I try it on?


7. 我想把它们展示给我的朋友们看。
I want to show them to my friends.

8. 我不需要四双。
I don't need four pairs.

9. ——你的尾巴重吗? ——不,它不重。
— Is your tail heavy? — No, it isn't.

10. 杨玲有一个购物清单,她想要用她的零花钱买东西。
Yang Ling has a shopping list and wants to buy things with her pocket money.


11. 这些袜子看起来不错。
These socks look nice.

12. 你想要看看吗?
Would you like to have a look?

答案:1. They're not on my shopping list.
2. — How much are they? — They're twenty-eight yuan.
3. — Would you like this yellow one? — It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow.
4. — How about twenty yuan? — OK.
5. Tina and Bobby are shopping one morning.
6. — How about this pink sweater? — Can I try it on?
7. I want to show them to my friends.
8. I don't need four pairs.
9. — Is your tail heavy? — No, it isn't.
10. Yang Ling has a shopping list and wants to buy things with her pocket money.
11. These socks look nice.
12. Would you like to have a look?
解析:
【分析】这是英语句子默写题,需根据给出的中文意思,结合日常购物相关的英语固定短语、句型及语法规则,准确写出对应的英文句子,注意人称、时态、固定搭配(如shopping list、how much、try on等)的正确使用。
【解析】1. 对应“它们不在我的购物清单上”,译为They're not on my shopping list;2. “它们多少钱?”用How much are they?,“二十八元”译为They're twenty-eight yuan;3. “你想要这个黄色的吗?”用Would you like this yellow one?,“它很好看,但是我不喜欢黄色”译为It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow;4. “二十元怎么样?”译为How about twenty yuan?,“好的”译为OK;5. “一天早晨,蒂娜和博比正在购物”译为Tina and Bobby are shopping one morning;6. “这件粉色的毛衣怎么样?”译为How about this pink sweater?,“我能试穿它吗?”译为Can I try it on?;7. “我想把它们展示给我的朋友们看”译为I want to show them to my friends;8. “我不需要四双”译为I don't need four pairs;9. “你的尾巴重吗?”译为Is your tail heavy?,“不,它不重”译为No, it isn't;10. “杨玲有一个购物清单,她想要用她的零花钱买东西”译为Yang Ling has a shopping list and wants to buy things with her pocket money;11. “这些袜子看起来不错”译为These socks look nice;12. “你想要看看吗?”译为Would you like to have a look?
【答案】1. They're not on my shopping list.
2. — How much are they? — They're twenty-eight yuan.
3. — Would you like this yellow one? — It's beautiful, but I don't like yellow.
4. — How about twenty yuan? — OK.
5. Tina and Bobby are shopping one morning.
6. — How about this pink sweater? — Can I try it on?
7. I want to show them to my friends.
8. I don't need four pairs.
9. — Is your tail heavy? — No, it isn't.
10. Yang Ling has a shopping list and wants to buy things with her pocket money.
11. These socks look nice.
12. Would you like to have a look?
【知识点】英语句子默写、日常交际用语、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题围绕购物主题考查基础英语表达,需掌握相关固定句型和短语,属于英语基础题型,注重日常用语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
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