一、默写下列单词。
1. 激动的,兴奋的
excited
2. 然后,后来
then
3. 担心的,担忧的
worried
4. 有时,间或
sometimes
5. 说话
speak
6. 懂,理解
understand
7. 努力地
hard
8. 快,快速,迅速
fast
9. 手
hand
10. 学习
study
11. 例如,譬如
like
12. 知道,了解
know
13. 那个,另一个
other
14. 当……时
when
15. 也不
or
16. 教授,教
teach
17. 听见,听到
hear
18. 书写,写字
write
19. 单词,字
word
答案：1. excited
2. then
3. worried
4. sometimes
5. speak
6. understand
7. hard
8. fast
9. hand
10. study
11. like
12. know
13. other
14. when
15. or
16. teach
17. hear
18. write
19. word
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语单词默写题，解题思路是根据给出的中文释义，准确回忆对应的常用英文单词，确保拼写正确、与释义匹配一致。
【解析】
根据中文释义，依次写出对应英文单词：1. excited；2. then；3. worried；4. sometimes；5. speak；6. understand；7. hard；8. fast；9. hand；10. study；11. like；12. know；13. other；14. when；15. or；16. teach；17. hear；18. write；19. word。
【答案】
1. excited
2. then
3. worried
4. sometimes
5. speak
6. understand
7. hard
8. fast
9. hand
10. study
11. like
12. know
13. other
14. when
15. or
16. teach
17. hear
18. write
19. word
【知识点】
英语单词识记
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇默写题，主要考查学生对核心英语单词的识记能力，属于英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、默写下列短语。
1. 跳高(运动)
the high jump
2. 感觉糟糕
feel bad
3. 感到非常开心
feel very happy
4. 把水倒在海伦的手上
put water on Helen's hand
5. 在她的另一只手上
on her other hand
6. 和别人交流
talk with others
7. 放弃
give up
8. 理解许多事情
understand many things
9. 学着说话
learn to speak
10. 感到生气又难过
feel angry and sad
11. 努力尝试
try hard
12. 擅长其他事情
be good at other things
13. 学得快
learn fast
14. 擅长足球
be good at football
15. 写一些单词在海伦的手上
write some words on Helen's hand
答案：1. the high jump
2. feel bad
3. feel very happy
4. put water on Helen's hand
5. on her other hand
6. talk with others
7. give up
8. understand many things
9. learn to speak
10. feel angry and sad
11. try hard
12. be good at other things
13. learn fast
14. be good at football
15. write some words on Helen's hand
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短语默写题，需根据给出的中文意思，准确匹配对应的英语固定短语，注意掌握常用动词短语、介词搭配以及名词所有格等基础语法细节，确保短语拼写和表达准确。
【解析】
根据中文含义及英语常用表达，逐一对应翻译：1. “跳高（运动）”对应固定短语the high jump；2. “感觉糟糕”对应feel bad；3. “感到非常开心”对应feel very happy；4. “把水倒在海伦的手上”对应put water on Helen's hand；5. “在她的另一只手上”对应on her other hand；6. “和别人交流”对应talk with others；7. “放弃”对应give up；8. “理解许多事情”对应understand many things；9. “学着说话”对应learn to speak；10. “感到生气又难过”对应feel angry and sad；11. “努力尝试”对应try hard；12. “擅长其他事情”对应be good at other things；13. “学得快”对应learn fast；14. “擅长足球”对应be good at football；15. “写一些单词在海伦的手上”对应write some words on Helen's hand。
【答案】
1. the high jump
2. feel bad
3. feel very happy
4. put water on Helen's hand
5. on her other hand
6. talk with others
7. give up
8. understand many things
9. learn to speak
10. feel angry and sad
11. try hard
12. be good at other things
13. learn fast
14. be good at football
15. write some words on Helen's hand
【知识点】
英语短语默写、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需平时积累常用短语及搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、默写下列句子。
1. 博比和他的朋友们在操场跳高。
Bobby and his friends do the high jump on the sports ground.
2. 她也学会了说话！她感到非常开心。
She also learns to speak! She feels very happy.
3. 我不擅长跳高。
I'm not good at the high jump.
4. 海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。她不能和别人交流。
Helen Keller can't see or hear. She cannot talk with others.
5. 她明白许多事情。
She understands many things.
6. 她的父母很担心。
Her parents are worried.
7. 她写一些单词在海伦的手上。但是海伦不理解。
She writes some words on Helen's hand. But Helen does not understand.
8. 海伦努力尝试，学得很快。
Helen tries hard and learns fast.
9. 单词是事物的名称！
Words are names for things!
10. 沙利文小姐没有放弃。
Miss Sullivan does not give up.
11. 有时候她感到生气又难过。
Sometimes she feels angry and sad.
12. 博比感觉不开心。
Bobby does not feel happy.
答案：1. Bobby and his friends do the high jump on the sports ground.
2. She also learns to speak! She feels very happy.
3. I'm not good at the high jump.
4. Helen Keller can't see or hear. She cannot talk with others.
5. She understands many things.
6. Her parents are worried.
7. She writes some words on Helen's hand. But Helen does not understand.
8. Helen tries hard and learns fast.
9. Words are names for things!
10. Miss Sullivan does not give up.
11. Sometimes she feels angry and sad.
12. Bobby does not feel happy.
解析：
【分析】本题为汉译英默写题，需将每个中文句子准确转换为符合英语语法和表达习惯的英文句子，注意固定短语的正确搭配、人称与时态的一致性，以及否定句、感叹句等句式的正确运用，确保与参考答案一致。
【解析】1. 博比和他的朋友们在操场跳高：对应英文为Bobby and his friends do the high jump on the sports ground；2. 她也学会了说话！她感到非常开心：She also learns to speak! She feels very happy；3. 我不擅长跳高：I'm not good at the high jump；4. 海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。她不能和别人交流：Helen Keller can't see or hear. She cannot talk with others；5. 她明白许多事情：She understands many things；6. 她的父母很担心：Her parents are worried；7. 她写一些单词在海伦的手上。但是海伦不理解：She writes some words on Helen's hand. But Helen does not understand；8. 海伦努力尝试，学得很快：Helen tries hard and learns fast；9. 单词是事物的名称！：Words are names for things!；10. 沙利文小姐没有放弃：Miss Sullivan does not give up；11. 有时候她感到生气又难过：Sometimes she feels angry and sad；12. 博比感觉不开心：Bobby does not feel happy。
【答案】1. Bobby and his friends do the high jump on the sports ground.
2. She also learns to speak! She feels very happy.
3. I'm not good at the high jump.
4. Helen Keller can't see or hear. She cannot talk with others.
5. She understands many things.
6. Her parents are worried.
7. She writes some words on Helen's hand. But Helen does not understand.
8. Helen tries hard and learns fast.
9. Words are names for things!
10. Miss Sullivan does not give up.
11. Sometimes she feels angry and sad.
12. Bobby does not feel happy.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语运用、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查基础英语汉译英能力，聚焦常用短语、时态及句式的正确运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握相关基础知识。
【难度系数】0.7
