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十、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式补全短文。(每空1分,共8分)
practise begin in front of forget
finish movement take part try
Last month, our school held a Chinese poem recitation competition. I was not good at it, but I wanted
to take part
.
Every afternoon, I
practised
the poem in my room. There were many difficult words. Sometimes I
forgot
them, but I kept
trying
. I also learned some hand
movements
to make my recitation more interesting.
On the day of the competition, I stood
in front of
all the teachers and students. My heart beat fast, but I took a deep breath and
began
. I
finished
the whole poem without a mistake. Everyone clapped(鼓掌). I was so excited!
答案:to take part; practised; forgot; trying; movements; in front of; began; finished
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章大意:本文讲述了作者参加学校中文诗歌朗诵比赛的经历。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及名词单复数等知识,逐个分析每个空格:
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),结合前文“想参加比赛”,确定用take part的不定式形式;
2. 第二空:时间状语对应过去的比赛,用一般过去时,结合“练习诗歌”的语境,确定practise的过去式;
3. 第三空:结合“有难词”的语境及一般过去时,确定forget的过去式;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),确定try的动名词形式;
5. 第五空:表示“手势”,movement为可数名词,此处用复数形式;
6. 第六空:表示方位“在……前面”,用固定短语in front of;
7. 第七空:结合比赛当天的动作及一般过去时,确定begin的过去式;
8. 第八空:结合“完整背完”的语境及一般过去时,确定finish的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配want to do sth,结合语境“想参加比赛”,填to take part;
2. 第二空:描述过去的练习动作,用一般过去时,practise的过去式为practised;
3. 第三空:描述过去忘记难词的动作,一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep doing sth,故填trying;
5. 第五空:hand movements(手势),movement用复数形式;
6. 第六空:方位短语in front of,符合“站在师生前面”的语境;
7. 第七空:比赛当天开始朗诵的动作,一般过去时,begin的过去式为began;
8. 第八空:描述完成背诵的动作,一般过去时,finish的过去式为finished。
【答案】
to take part; practised; forgot; trying; movements; in front of; began; finished
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对词汇的语境运用、语法变形(时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数)及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
Long long ago, in ancient China, there were terrible floods. Water covered the lands and houses, making life hard for
1
and animals. Many people had
2
to live. They were cold and hungry.
Then, there
3
a clever and hard-working man named Da Yu. He decided to do
4
to stop the floods. He tried his best
5
it.
He and his friends worked out a good way. They dug long channels to lead the water away. They led the water into rivers, and the rivers into the
6
.
They
7
very hard day and night for thirteen years. They never gave up. At last, the floods
8
.
People were very excited. They could go back to their homes and live happily again. Everyone thanked Da Yu for his great try.
(
B
) 1. A. man B. people C. woman
(
B
) 2. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere
(
A
) 3. A. was B. is C. were
(
A
) 4. A. something B. nothing C. everything
(
B
) 5. A. solved B. to solve C. solve
(
A
) 6. A. sea B. lake C. river
(
B
) 7. A. work B. worked C. works
(
B
) 8. A. went away B. stopped C. fell down
答案:1. B
2. B 解析: nowhere 无处,没有地方。
3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A
7. B 解析:全文都是过去时态,故用 worked。
8. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇讲述大禹治水的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则(时态、固定搭配)逐一分析每个空的选项:第1空需匹配“人和动物”的群体语境选people;第2空根据“无住处”的逻辑选nowhere;第3空用there be句型过去时的单数形式was;第4空选表“某事”的something;第5空用固定搭配try one's best to do sth;第6空根据治水常识选sea;第7空用过去式worked;第8空选表“停止”的stopped。
【解析】
1. 句意:洪水淹没土地房屋,使人们和动物的生活艰难。A.man(男人)、B.people(人们)、C.woman(女人),语境需指群体,故选B。
2. 句意:很多人没地方住。A.anywhere(任何地方)、B.nowhere(无处)、C.somewhere(某个地方),后文“又冷又饿”说明无住处,故选B。
3. 句意:有一个叫大禹的人。there be句型,主语是单数名词,全文为过去时,be动词用was,故选A。
4. 句意:他决定做些事阻止洪水。A.something(某事)、B.nothing(没什么)、C.everything(一切),大禹要采取行动,故选A。
5. 句意:他尽最大努力解决洪水。固定搭配try one's best to do sth,需用不定式,故选B。
6. 句意:河流最终流入大海。A.sea(大海)、B.lake(湖)、C.river(河流),符合治水常识,故选A。
7. 句意:他们日夜工作了13年。全文为过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked,故选B。
8. 句意:最后洪水停止了。A.went away(走开)、B.stopped(停止)、C.fell down(摔倒),治水成功后洪水停止,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空,围绕大禹治水的故事展开,考查核心词汇词义、语法时态及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空的基本解题思路,学生需结合语境与语法知识逐一判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
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