B
1.
Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find the way.
2.
Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map.
3.
Later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by a boat or ship. A compass could help them find the way.
4.
Nowadays, the internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don't need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It's very helpful!
阅读材料,完成下列任务。
任务一:为以上四个语段匹配合适的图片。
任务二:根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
) 1. People looked at the stars or used a compass to find the way before.
(
F
) 2. People always took the plane to other cities many years ago.
(
T
) 3. Now people can use the smart BDS to go to other places.
解析：
【分析】
首先，任务一需梳理每个语段的核心内容，再匹配对应插图：语段1核心是“用星星找路”，对应插图C；语段2核心是“绘制旧地图”，对应插图B；语段3核心是“乘船、用指南针出行”，对应插图A；语段4核心是“用北斗（BDS）导航”，对应插图D。任务二需逐句对照材料内容判断：第1题，材料提及过去用星星和指南针找路，故正确；第2题，材料明确过去没有飞机，故错误；第3题，材料提到现在用BDS，故正确。
【解析】
任务一：1. 语段1讲述多年前人们靠星星找路，匹配插图C；2. 语段2讲述绘制旧地图，匹配插图B；3. 语段3讲述过去乘船、用指南针出行，匹配插图A；4. 语段4讲述现在用BDS导航，匹配插图D。
任务二：1. 材料中提到过去用星星和指南针找路，判断为T；2. 材料明确过去没有飞机，判断为F；3. 材料提到现在用BDS，判断为T。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含信息匹配和正误判断题型，考查学生对文本细节的提取与理解能力，题型基础，贴近生活。
【难度系数】
0.6
