零五网 全部参考答案 补充习题答案 2026年补充习题江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第1页解析答案
Growth through self-understanding
A Read the magazine article about a popular personality test. Write a T if a sentence is true, an F if it is false or an NM if it is not mentioned.
Why is MBTI so popular?
Have you ever heard someone say, “I’m an INTJ.” or ask, “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These letters may sound like a secret code at first, but for many young people today, they have become a quick way to talk about personality. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a widely used tool to help you understand your personality type. Recently, it has become an opening line for many people when they meet someone new.
So why has an MBTI test become so popular? Don’t be put off by the word “test”; it’s actually quite simple. You can find one online that only takes a few minutes, and you get your result right away. Knowing your MBTI type helps you understand your behaviour. When you meet someone new, discussing your MBTI type is a quick way to describe yourself and learn more about the other person. In our fast-paced social world, MBTI offers a simple way to connect with the people around you.
But there is one thing to remember: four letters cannot tell your whole story. MBTI gives you suggestions and ideas about how you think and what you might enjoy, but it is not 100% correct all the time. Your mood or the things happening around you can affect the results. Think of it less as a rule book and more as a starting point—a conversation starter, not a conclusion. No matter which four letters you get, the real work of understanding yourself and others always goes much deeper.
1 MBTI uses letters to describe different personality types.

2 An MBTI test usually takes several hours to complete.

3 There are 16 MBTI personality types.

4 If you feel happy or sad when you take the test, this can affect your results.

5 MBTI is a highly scientific way to understand personality.

B Read the magazine article about different personality types and answer the questions.
Is there a best personality type?
There are billions of people in the world, and everyone is different. Even so, we still group people into personality types and make judgements about them. Some people are outgoing and confident, while others are shy and prefer spending time alone. Some people like order and make detailed plans, while others take every day as it comes. Personalities are like different colours in the rainbow, but no personality type is better than another.
Of course, personality types can have positive and negative sides. For example, outgoing people are often good at communication. They bring energy and passion to the team. At the same time, some people can be put off by this. Outgoing people can sometimes be loud and accidentally leave little room for others to speak up. Similarly, friendly people are great at teamwork and help build positive relationships. But being too friendly can sometimes make it hard for them to say no or share their true feelings and opinions, because they do not want to upset anyone. Detail-focused people are usually responsible. They are great at organizing things. However, this can also mean that they may struggle to deal with changes or unexpected problems.
It does not matter what personality type we are—what matters is that we take time to understand ourselves and our behaviour. It is important to recognize how our personality affects our daily lives. Learning to accept our weaknesses as well as our strengths is the key to being happy and getting on with others.
1 What does the article compare personalities to?

2 What problem may outgoing people have?

3 What is one negative side of being too friendly?

4 What are detail-focused people usually good at?

5 What is the main idea of the article?

答案:A部分
1. T
2. F
3. NM
4. T
5. NM
B部分
1. It compares personalities to different colours in the rainbow.
2. They can sometimes be loud and accidentally leave little room for others to speak up.
3. It can make it hard for them to say no or share their true feelings and opinions, because they do not want to upset anyone.
4. They are usually good at organizing things.
5. No personality type is better than another. We should take time to understand ourselves and our behaviour, accept both our strengths and weaknesses to be happy and get on well with others.
解析:
A部分为判断正误/未提及题型:
1. 原文第一段提到人们用INTJ、I-person、E-person这类字母指代不同人格,MBTI正是借助字母描述不同人格类型,题干表述和原文一致。
2. 原文第二段明确说明线上的MBTI测试仅需几分钟即可完成,题干表述“通常要花数小时完成”和原文内容矛盾。
3. 全文介绍MBTI的内容里没有出现“MBTI共有16种人格类型”的相关表述,该信息未被提及。
4. 原文第三段明确指出测试者的情绪以及周遭发生的事会影响测试结果,开心、难过都属于情绪范畴,题干表述符合原文。
5. 整篇文章没有提及MBTI是高度科学的了解人格的方式,该信息未被提及。
B部分为细节问答题型:
1. 可直接定位原文第一段末尾找到对应的比喻内容。
2. 可定位原文第二段对外向人格的描述,提取对应的缺点内容。
3. 可定位原文第二段对过度友善的人格的负面特征描述,提取对应内容。
4. 可定位原文第二段对注重细节的人格的描述,提取其擅长的事务。
5. 结合全文内容,文章核心观点是人格类型没有优劣之分,我们要主动理解自身行为,接纳自己的优缺点,以此获得快乐、和他人融洽相处。
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