Ⅲ.(教材p.76 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you feel it difficult to communicate with a 1.
stranger
(strange)? Here are some 2.
tips
(tip) for better communication.
First, listen 3.
carefully
(careful) and show interest in the speaker. Be a good 4.
listener
(listen) and ask questions about what the speaker is talking about.
Second, choose the right topics like the weather or sports, and avoid asking 5.
personal
(person) information. Don't argue 6.
with
the speaker.
Third, be honest and sincere. Don't pretend to be nice, because people will find 7.
out
you are not telling the truth.
Finally, pay attention 8.
to
body language. Stand straight, smile, and be 9.
yourself
(you).
With practice, having conversations will 10.
surely
(sure) become easier.
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合句子语法结构、词性变化规则及固定搭配解题。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:根据冠词、some等词确定词性/数,修饰动词用副词,修饰名词用形容词,同时结合固定搭配和短语确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空前有不定冠词a,需用名词,strange的名词形式为stranger,故填stranger;
2. some后接可数名词复数,tip的复数形式为tips,故填tips;
3. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully;
4. a good后接名词,listen的名词形式为listener,故填listener;
5. 此处修饰名词information,需用形容词,person的形容词形式为personal,故填personal;
6. 固定搭配argue with sb表示“和某人争论”,故填with;
7. 固定短语find out表示“发现”,符合语境,故填out;
8. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”,故填to;
9. 固定表达be yourself表示“做你自己”,故填yourself;
10. 此处修饰动词become,需用副词,sure的副词形式为surely,故填surely。
【答案】
1. stranger 2. tips 3. carefully 4. listener 5. personal 6. with 7. out 8. to 9. yourself 10. surely
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查语篇填空,涉及词汇的词性变化、常用固定搭配等基础知识点,难度适中,学生掌握词汇形式及短语用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6