2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第27页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. This is a really good movie.

Almost

（几乎）everyone likes it very much.
2. W

herever

we go, we should respect local customs.
3. No m

matter

how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will live on.
4. There is an apple on the p

plate

.
5. Please read the t

text

and circle key words and phrases.
6. I can create many beautiful sentences to

describe

（描述）my hometown.
7.

Perhaps

（也许）we need some tools to assemble our new bed.
8. The bread and cakes

smell

（闻起来）good. Let's buy some, Mum.
9. Books bring me great

joy

（乐趣）.
10. They are tearing down the old

apartment

（公寓）and going to build a new one.

答案：1. Almost
2. Wherever
3. matter
4. plate
5. text
6. describe
7. Perhaps
8. smell
9. joy
10. apartment

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语意思，匹配对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式（如动词原形、名词单复数等），确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：这是一部很棒的电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。“几乎”对应单词Almost，符合语境。
2. 句意：无论我们去哪里，都应该尊重当地习俗。首字母为W，对应Wherever（无论哪里），符合句意。
3. 固定搭配no matter how（无论怎样），结合首字母m，填matter。
4. 句意：盘子上有一个苹果。首字母为p，plate（盘子）符合语境。
5. 句意：请阅读课文，圈出关键词和短语。首字母为t，text（课文）符合句意。
6. 句意：我能创作很多优美的句子来描述我的家乡。“描述”对应describe，不定式符号to后用动词原形。
7. 句意：也许我们需要一些工具来组装新床。“也许”对应Perhaps，句首首字母大写。
8. 句意：面包和蛋糕闻起来很好，妈妈我们买一些吧。“闻起来”对应smell，主语为复数，动词用原形。
9. 句意：书籍给我带来极大的乐趣。“乐趣”对应joy，为不可数名词。
10. 句意：他们正在拆除旧公寓，要建一个新的。“公寓”对应apartment，符合语境。
【答案】
1. Almost
2. Wherever
3. matter
4. plate
5. text
6. describe
7. Perhaps
8. smell
9. joy
10. apartment
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇及常用固定搭配，题型常见且基础，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. (教材p.16 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
The Spring Festival was coming. The 1.

writer

(write), Wenwen, and her parents decided to go to her mother's hometown for the Spring Festival.
Soon the day of the family trip came. They got up early 2.

to catch

(catch) the train. The journey lasted over five 3.

hours

(hour) and then they changed to a bus to reach the grandparents' village. At the end of the road, her grandpa and her little cousin were waiting for them.
Grandpa helped them 4.

(to) pull

(pull) the luggage. Mum was glad to be home. Grandma, the aunt, and the uncle were busy 5.

cooking

(cook) in the kitchen and they were happy to see them.
Wenwen 6.

shared

(share) snacks with the cousin and told Grandpa about school. When dinner was ready, she helped set the table. They enjoyed the delicious food and the uncle told some 7.

jokes

(joke). Mum said she felt the familiar taste of home.
When it was time 8.

to leave

(leave) after several days, Grandma 9.

held

(hold) her hands and hoped they'd come home more often. Mum 10.

nodded

(nod) with tears in her eyes.

答案：1. writer
2. to catch
3. hours
4. (to) pull
5. cooking
6. shared
7. jokes
8. to leave
9. held
10. nodded

解析：

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及时态确定所给词的适当形式。解题思路：先通读短文把握整体时态（以一般过去时为主），再逐个分析空格的语法成分、所需词性，结合考点变形：1. 定冠词后需名词；2. 表目的用不定式；3. 数词后接名词复数；4. 固定搭配help的用法；5. 固定搭配be busy的用法；6. 一般过去时变形；7. some后接名词复数；8. 固定搭配it's time的用法；9、10. 一般过去时变形。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需用名词，write的名词形式为writer，符合“作者文文”的语境；
2. 此处表“早起”的目的是“赶火车”，用不定式to catch作目的状语；
3. 数词five后接可数名词复数，hour的复数为hours；
4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) pull；
5. 固定搭配be busy doing sth，故将cook变为动名词cooking；
6. 短文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared；
7. some后接可数名词复数，joke的复数为jokes；
8. 固定搭配it's time to do sth，故填to leave；
9. 短文为过去时态，hold的过去式为held；
10. 短文为过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded。
【答案】
1. writer
2. to catch
3. hours
4. (to) pull
5. cooking
6. shared
7. jokes
8. to leave
9. held
10. nodded
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为教材改编的基础语篇填空题，考查核心语法与词汇变形，涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、时态及固定搭配，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7