【应用】
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空
①(2024 内蒙古包头中考)When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the
happiest
(happy) girl in the world.
②Which do you like
best
(well), milk, coffee or tea?
③He is one of the
most excellent
(excellent) students I have ever taught.
④Lucy jumps
(the) farthest/(the) furthest
(far) of all in her class.
(2)单项选择
①(2024 四川自贡中考改编)—Who got first prize in this competition?
—Of course Tom did. He worked
C
among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
②(2024 吉林长春中考)The Qinghai Lake is
D
lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
③China is
C
country in the world.
A. the third large B. the largest third C. the third largest
④Who is the
C
boy, John, Jim or Li Fei?
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查形容词和副词最高级的用法,解题关键是根据句中给出的范围(三者及以上)判断使用最高级,同时要掌握不同形容词/副词的最高级构成规则,以及最高级前定冠词the的使用规则(副词最高级前the可省略)。
【解析】
(1) ① 句中“in the world”表示范围为三者及以上,需用happy的最高级形式;happy以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-est,故填happiest;
② 句中比较对象为milk、coffee、tea三者,需用well的最高级;well的最高级为不规则变化best,故填best;
③ “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,excellent为多音节词,最高级加most,故填most excellent;
④ 句中“of all in her class”表示范围为三者及以上,far的最高级为farthest/furthest;副词最高级前the可省略,故填(the) farthest/(the) furthest;
(2) ① 句中“among us”表示范围为三者及以上,需用hard的最高级hardest,故选C;
② 句中“in China”表示范围为三者及以上,large的最高级为largest;形容词最高级前需加the,故选D;
③ 表示“第几最……”用“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”结构,即the third largest,故选C;
④ 比较对象为John、Jim、Li Fei三者,需用tall的最高级tallest,故选C;
【答案】
(1)①happiest ②best ③most excellent ④(the) farthest/(the) furthest
(2)①C ②D ③C ④C
【知识点】
形容词和副词的最高级;形容词最高级的构成
【点评】
本题为中考英语基础题型,聚焦形容词、副词最高级的应用,核心考点是根据比较范围确定最高级形式,同时考查特殊变化的最高级和固定结构,难度适中,需掌握最高级的基本规则。
【难度系数】
0.6