Ⅱ. (教材p.36 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Imagine you go to the supermarket, but you can't find fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. Maybe you will feel 1.
disappointed
(disappoint). You may realize people, plants and animals are all 2.
connected
(connect). We can't live 3.
without
plants and animals. Bees are one of the best examples of this 4.
connection
(connect).
Bees' greatest work is pollination. This 5.
action
(act) helps plants grow. Bees create honeycombs 6.
to store
(store) honey. They can use a dance to 7.
communicate
(communication). However, 8.
the
number of bees is dropping. We should know the 9.
importance
(important) of plants and animals. I think 10.
humans
(human) must protect them.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及句意逻辑解题:先分析每个空在句中的成分,判断所需词性,再结合括号内单词变形或句意确定答案,如系动词后接形容词、名词需对应词性转换、不定式表目的等规则。
【解析】
1. 句中feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人用disappointed(修饰物用disappointing),故填disappointed;
2. 句中are为系动词,后接形容词作表语,connected意为“有联系的”,故填connected;
3. 句意表“没有”,需填介词without,故填without;
4. this后需接名词,connect的名词形式为connection,故填connection;
5. this后需接名词,act的名词形式为action,故填action;
6. 此处表目的,用不定式to store作目的状语,故填to store;
7. use sth to do为固定结构,to后接动词原形,故填communicate;
8. the number of为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”,故填the;
9. the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance,故填importance;
10. 此处泛指“人类”,用human的复数形式humans,故填humans。
【答案】
1. disappointed 2. connected 3. without 4. connection 5. action 6. to store 7. communicate 8. the 9. importance 10. humans
【知识点】
形容词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为教材改编的基础语篇填空题,考查核心词汇的词性变化、常用固定搭配及句子逻辑,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5