2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第82页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ. 选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. A. anywhere B. whenever
C. while D. whom
2. A. breath B. bathroom
C. another D. thirsty
3. A. camp B. musician
C. director D. classic
4. A. yourself B. designer
C. businessman D. resolution
5. A. athlete B. withthout
C. though D. brother

答案：1－5 DCBAA

解析：

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题，需逐一分析每小题各选项画线部分的发音，对比找出与其他三项不同的选项。分别针对字母w、字母组合th、字母c、字母s的发音进行排查，确定每小题的答案。
【解析】1. A.anywhere中w发/w/，B.whenever中w发/w/，C.while中w发/w/，D.whom中w不发音，故答案为D；2.A.breath中th发/θ/，B.bathroom中th发/θ/，C.another中th发/ð/，D.thirsty中th发/θ/，故答案为C；3.A.camp中c发/k/，B.musician中c发/ʃ/，C.director中c发/k/，D.classic中c发/k/，故答案为B；4.A.yourself中s发/s/，B.designer中s发/z/，C.businessman中s发/s/，D.resolution中s发/z/，故答案为A；5.A.athlete中th发/θ/，B.without中th发/ð/，C.though中th发/ð/，D.brother中th发/ð/，故答案为A。
【答案】DCBAA
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词中字母及字母组合的发音规则，要求学生熟练掌握常见字母、字母组合的不同读音，仔细对比各选项发音即可得出答案，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. If you want to be an e

engineer

, you should be good at maths.
2. A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is one of the most famous c

classics

.
3. The girl is interested in

literature

(文学).
4. Many

businessmen

(商界人士) are having a meeting in the hall.
5. The boy can jump high and he wants to be a(n)

athlete

(运动员) when he grows up.

答案：1. engineer 2. classics 3. literature
4. businessmen 5. athlete

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子的词汇填空题，解题思路为：先理解每句的语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示确定对应的英语单词，同时注意名词的单复数等语法形式（如one of后接可数名词复数、many后接可数名词复数），确保单词形式符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你想成为一名工程师，你应该擅长数学。结合首字母e及“擅长数学”的语境，可知对应单词为engineer（工程师），符合语境。
2. 句意：《红楼梦》是最著名的经典作品之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，结合首字母c及《红楼梦》的属性，可知填classics（经典作品，复数形式）。
3. 句意：这个女孩对文学感兴趣。根据汉语提示“文学”，对应英语名词literature。
4. 句意：许多商界人士正在大厅开会。many后需接可数名词复数，根据汉语提示“商界人士”，对应复数形式businessmen。
5. 句意：这个男孩能跳得高，长大后想成为一名运动员。根据汉语提示“运动员”，对应英语名词athlete，符合语境。
【答案】
1. engineer 2. classics 3. literature 4. businessmen 5. athlete
【知识点】
英语名词运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，需结合语境、提示信息及语法规则填写正确单词，侧重考查学生对核心名词词义和用法的掌握，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Linda's sister is a great

actress

(act).
2. I think that the famous

lawyer

(law) can help you solve the problem.
3. Her dream job is to be a

painter

(paint).
4. Keep on

thinking

(think), and you will have a good idea.
5. Everyone needs to try their best

to make

(make) the world a better one.
6. My uncle is a bridge

designer

(design).
7. I want to be a

director

(direct) when I grow up.
8. Mozart, one of the greatest

musicians

(music), was born here, and the city is proud of him.
9. It took those

firemen

(fireman) more than three hours to put the fire out.
10. Why not learn to cook by

yourself

(you)?

答案：1. actress 2. lawyer 3. painter
4. thinking 5. to make 6. designer
7. director 8. musicians 9. firemen
10. yourself

解析：

【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的语法结构，确定空格所需词性（如名词、动名词、不定式等）；再结合所给单词词义，通过词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数变化等规则变形；最后验证变形后符合句子语义和语法要求。具体每小题：1. 需职业名词，act转换为actress；2. 需职业名词，law转换为lawyer；3. 需职业名词，paint转换为painter；4. 固定搭配keep on doing，用动名词thinking；5. 固定搭配try one's best to do，用不定式to make；6. 需职业名词，design转换为designer；7. 需职业名词，direct转换为director；8. one of后接可数名词复数，music转换为musicians；9. those后接可数名词复数，fireman转换为firemen；10. 固定搭配by oneself，用反身代词yourself。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需填职业名词，act（动词，表演）的职业名词为actress（女演员）；2. 空格前有形容词famous，需填职业名词，law（名词，法律）的职业名词为lawyer（律师）；3. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填职业名词，paint（动词，绘画）的职业名词为painter（画家）；4. 固定搭配keep on doing sth（继续做某事），故填think的动名词形式thinking；5. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），故填make的不定式形式to make；6. 空格前有名词bridge，需填职业名词，design（动词，设计）的职业名词为designer（设计师）；7. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填职业名词，direct（动词，导演）的职业名词为director（导演）；8. 固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（最……之一），music对应的音乐家复数为musicians；9. 空格前有指示代词those，需填可数名词复数，fireman的复数为firemen；10. 固定搭配by oneself（独自），主语为you，故填反身代词yourself。
【答案】1. actress 2. lawyer 3. painter 4. thinking 5. to make 6. designer 7. director 8. musicians 9. firemen 10. yourself
【知识点】职业名词构成、固定搭配用法、名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及名词复数变形，属于英语入门级基础题型，需掌握常见职业名词后缀规律和常用短语结构，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. 1.

B: We had a discussion about the future and I was the first one to give a report.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: 2.

B: I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. How about you?
A: Well, I'm not sure. 3.

By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
B: Sure. When will it start?
A: 4.

B: Where can we meet?
A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B: Great. I really expect the next Sunday.
A: 5.

B: OK. I must go home now. See you.
A: See you.
A. Maybe I want to be a singer.
B. What did you do in class today?
C. How are you going to do that?
D. It will end at 9:00 p.m.
E. At around 6:00 p.m. next Sunday.
F. Where are you going?
G. I'm sure if you go, you will have a good time then.

答案：1－5 BCAEG

解析：

【分析】
通读对话，结合上下文语境和问答逻辑匹配选项：第1空，A询问Paul开心的原因，B回答讨论未来做报告，对应问做了什么的选项；第2空，B说想当记者，A问实现方式，对应问如何做的选项；第3空，A不确定自己的职业，给出可能的想法，对应相关选项；第4空，B问派对开始时间，A回答具体时间，对应时间相关选项；第5空，对话结尾A的话，结合语境匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“We had a discussion about the future and I was the first one to give a report.”可知，问句询问做了什么，选B；
2. 根据答语“I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，问句询问如何实现当记者的目标，选C；
3. 根据问句“How about you?”及答语“I'm not sure.”可知，此处是A说明自己可能的职业想法，选A；
4. 根据问句“When will it start?”可知，答语需回答派对开始的时间，选E；
5. 结合对话结尾语境，A说的话对应G选项，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1－5 BCAEG
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适选项，难度适中，注重学生的日常交际用语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6