2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第85页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl's dream is to be an

actress

(act).
2. She missed

catching

(catch) the bus.
3. Do you want

to play

(play) tennis with me after school?
4. —What shall we do this weekend?
—How about

visiting

(visit) the science museum?
5. Let's

make

(make) a banana milk shake together.

答案：1. actress 2. catching 3. to play
4. visiting 5. make

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配中的非谓语动词用法。解题时需先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分，再结合对应的固定搭配或语法规则，确定所给单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填表示“女演员”的名词，act对应的表示女性的名词为actress；2. 固定搭配miss doing sth表示“错过做某事”，故catch用动名词形式catching；3. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故play用不定式形式to play；4. 固定搭配how about doing sth用于提建议，意为“做某事怎么样”，故visit用动名词形式visiting；5. 固定搭配let's do sth表示“让我们做某事”，let后接动词原形，故用make。
【答案】1. actress 2. catching 3. to play 4. visiting 5. make
【知识点】词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配，属于入门级基础题，侧重巩固核心语法与词汇知识，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 她看腻了那些老掉牙的电影。
She

tired

watching the same old films.
2. 我爷爷有每天晚上洗热水澡的好习惯。
My grandpa has a good habit of

taking

hot

bath

every evening.
3. 他今天早上起晚了，错过了第一节课。
He

got

late

this morning and

missed

the first class.
4. 外面雨下得很大。你最好坐出租车，别走路了。
It's raining heavily outside. You'd better

take

taxi

instead of

walking

.
5. 他们打算在哪里举办聚会？
Where

are

they

going

have

the party?

答案：1. is tired of 2. taking a hot bath
3. got up late; missed
4. take a taxi; walking
5. are; going to have

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配、时态及非谓语动词用法补全空缺。逐句分析：1. 表达“对…厌倦”用固定搭配be tired of，主语she为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时；2. “洗热水澡”是固定短语take a hot bath，介词of后需接动名词；3. 时间状语this morning提示用一般过去时，对应“起床晚”和“错过”的过去式表达；4. “最好做某事”用had better do sth，instead of后接动名词；5. 表达“打算做某事”用be going to do结构，主语they对应be动词are。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be tired of表示“对…厌倦”，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填is tired of；2. 固定短语take a hot bath表示“洗热水澡”，介词of后接动名词，故填taking a hot bath；3. 时间状语this morning提示用一般过去时，“起床晚”是got up late，“错过”是missed；4. had better后接动词原形，故填take a taxi；instead of后接动名词，“走路”是walking；5. 一般将来时结构be going to do，主语they对应are，“举办聚会”是have，故填are going to have。
【答案】1. is tired of 2. taking a hot bath 3. got up late; missed 4. take a taxi; walking 5. are; going to have
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，侧重考察常用动词短语、固定搭配及时态的运用，是英语核心基础题型，要求学生掌握常见短语和基本时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists(存在). But I'm not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.
Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials(原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.
Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It's wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I'm out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored with chocolate. I've worked with it for a long time, but I've never felt I didn't want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home!
1. When the writer tells people about his job, they

.
A. think he is joking
B. believe it must be very easy
C. tell him some ways of improving it
D. want to know why he chose this kind of job
2. Which of the following does the writer do in his job?
①Selling chocolate machines.
②Testing and tasting chocolate.
③Buying chocolate of different tastes.
④Choosing raw materials of chocolate.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
3. What does the underlined word "receive" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Buy. B. Eat. C. Get. D. Sell.
4. What does the writer think of his job?
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable.
C. Tiring. D. Worrying.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. My Job
B. The Beginning of My Career
C. Loving Chocolate
D. Making Chocolate

答案：本文主要讲述了一位品尝巧克力的工作者的职业生活和感受。
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A

解析：

【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（作者是一名巧克力品尝师，介绍自己的工作内容与感受），再逐一分析题目，根据原文细节、词义、作者态度及主旨来确定答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“But I'm not joking at all.”可知，别人以为作者在开玩笑，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials... choosing the best ones”及第三段“I test and taste chocolate”，可知作者的工作包括测试品尝巧克力、选择巧克力原材料，对应②④，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：第二段“Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory”，结合语境，receive意为“收到”，对应get，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“But I love this job”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作，即这份工作是令人愉快的，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者的工作展开，介绍了工作内容与感受，最佳标题为“My Job”，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文以巧克力品尝师的工作为主题，贴近生活，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义的理解及主旨的把握，整体难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6