Ⅰ. 重点单词
名词 n.
1.
congratulation
祝贺;恭喜→
congratulate
v. 祝贺 2.
prize
奖;奖励
3.
pleasure
乐事;愉快;荣幸→
please
v. 使满意;使愉快→
pleased
adj. 满意的;高兴的
4.
appearance
外表;露面 5.
personality
性格;品质
6.
fact
事实;现实 7.
population
人口
动词 v.
1.
compare
比较;对比→
comparison
n. 比较;对比
2.
perform
表演;执行→
performance
n. 表演;执行;表现
3.
solve
解决;解答 4.
attend
参加;出席
形容词 adj.
1.
shy
害羞的 2.
lazy
懒惰的;懒洋洋的 3.
outgoing
外向的
4.
hard-working
勤奋的 5.
serious
严肃的;严重的
6.
slim
苗条的;薄的 7.
pleasant
宜人的;友好的
兼类词
1.
loud
adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
2.
alone
adv. & adj. 独自;单独
3.
spare
adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出
4.
average
adj. 平均的;平常的 n. 平均数;平均水准
答案：名词 n.
1. congratulation; congratulate
2. prize
3. pleasure; please; pleased
4. appearance
5. personality
6. fact
7. population
动词 v.
1. compare; comparison
2. perform; performance
3. solve
4. attend
形容词 adj.
1. shy
2. lazy
3. outgoing
4. hard-working
5. serious
6. slim
7. pleasant
兼类词
1. loud
2. alone
3. spare
4. average
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. 与……相比较
compare with
2. 与……不同
be different from
3. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth
4. 一等奖
first prize
5. 参加
take part in/join in
6. 像……一样……
as ... as ...
7. 空闲时间
spare time
8. 超过
more than
9. 有共同之处
have sth in common
10. 向……学习
learn from
答案：1. compare with
2. be different from
3. be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth
4. first prize
5. take part in/join in
6. as ... as ...
7. spare time
8. more than
9. have sth in common
10. learn from
