五、短文填空
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Bamboo in the Rock is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. Zheng is a great artist and poet. He is (1) a
a government official(官员) in the Qing Dynasty. He (2) h
the unfair(不公平的) things in the government, so he starts making art and writing poems about things like bamboo. Those poems are (3) e
to understand but have deep meanings.
His poem paints a (4) p
of bamboo growing strong within rocks on a mountain. The bamboo faces lots of difficulties, like the (5) w
from every side, but it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol(象征) of strength and determination(决心).
The poem is full of (6) b
words about nature. It's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should (7) s
strong. By facing hard times, we can build our strength.
Young people can (8) l
a lot from this poem because it shows them it's important to stay strong and determined, even when things are (9) d
. The poem tells young people that tests and difficulties can (10) h
them grow stronger. They need to be brave during hard times and never give up.
解析：
本题为根据首字母提示的短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示，结合七年级已学词汇填写正确形式的单词：
1. 句意：他还是清朝的一名政府官员，结合首字母a，填副词also，意为“也、还”。
2. 句意：他憎恶政府里不公平的现象，所以开始创作艺术、书写关于竹子这类事物的诗作，结合首字母h和描述过去人物行为的语境，填hated。
3. 句意：那些诗浅显易懂却有着深层含义，结合首字母e，填形容词easy，构成be easy to do sth结构表示“做某事很容易”。
4. 句意：他的诗描绘出一幅山岩间的竹子茁壮生长的画面，结合首字母p，固定搭配paint a picture of表示“描绘……的画面”，填picture。
5. 句意：竹子面临很多磨难，比如四面八方吹来的风，它却始终笔直挺立，结合首字母w，填wind。
6. 句意：这首诗满是关于自然的优美文字，结合首字母b，填形容词beautiful。
7. 句意：就像竹子一样，人们应该保持坚强，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母s，填stay。
8. 句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母l，填learn。
9. 句意：……哪怕身处困境，保持坚强和有决心也十分重要，结合首字母d，填形容词difficult。
10. 句意：这首诗告诉年轻人，考验和磨难可以帮助他们成长得更强大，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母h，填help。
