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一、完形填空
If you want to live long into 100 years old, there are
rules you need to follow.
First, you need healthy
. It's important to eat well. Milk and bread are healthy for breakfast. They can
you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people
eat a lot of junk food like hamburgers and French fries. Ice cream can taste good,
it is not good for your health.
Second, you need a lot of exercise. You can exercise
about 30 minutes every day. There are many kinds of
you can do. You can swim in the swimming pool. You can run in the playground. You can play basketball in the sports centre. You can also take a
with your family after dinner. Do not play computer games or talk with friends on the smartphones for too long. Always remember to go outside and play sport.
Third, there's an old English saying, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." It means that we must go to bed at night
and get up early in the morning. People say that students only study well when they get enough time for sleep. Students with a good sleep usually get good grades in tests.
Get up from your
, everyone! Change your lifestyle today! You can live into 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and right exercise.
(
) 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four
(
) 2. A. food B. drinks C. fruit D. meat
(
) 3. A. take B. cost C. give D. show
(
) 4. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never
(
) 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or
(
) 6. A. to B. in C. for D. with
(
) 7. A. subjects B. sports C. games D. balls
(
) 8. A. walk B. ride C. break D. shower
(
) 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. late D. early
(
)10. A. chair B. desk C. bike D. book
答案:1-5 CACDB 6-10 CBADA
解析:
1. 后文依次出现First、Second、Third共三条长寿相关的规则,因此选three。
2. 本段内容围绕健康饮食展开,介绍了三餐的健康食物,因此选food。
3. 句意为牛奶和面包能给你提供能量,give sb. sth. 表示给某人某物,符合语境,因此选give。
4. 健康的人从不会大量食用汉堡、薯条这类垃圾食品,never表示从不,符合语义,因此选never。
5. 前半句说冰淇淋味道很好,后半句说它对健康不利,前后是转折关系,因此选but。
6. 介词for后接时间段,表示动作持续的时长,此处指每天锻炼大约30分钟,因此选for。
7. 后文列举了游泳、跑步、打篮球等项目,都属于运动,因此选sports。
8. 固定搭配take a walk表示散步,符合晚饭后和家人一起活动的语境,因此选walk。
9. 前文谚语提到早睡早起,此处对应表达晚上要早睡觉,因此选early。
10. 前文号召大家不要久坐玩电子设备、多出门运动,此处是呼吁大家从椅子上站起来,改变生活方式,因此选chair。
二、阅读理解
Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt(适应) quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his school days.
How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve(改善) their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they're busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets(设定) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this.
Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. How about making a timetable for yourself?
(
) 1. How does the writer start the article?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving reasons.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
(
) 2. What can a timetable help students do?
A. Have a good breakfast.
B. Keep busy with work.
C. Go to bed late.
D. Feel good every day.
(
) 3. What does the underlined word "this" refer to?
A. Students are busy with schoolwork.
B. A timetable sets time for different things.
C. Students make a timetable to keep healthy.
D. Students make good use of time with a timetable.
(
) 4. Why does the writer write the article?
A. To tell us the way to make a timetable.
B. To ask more students to make a timetable.
C. To tell us about middle school life.
D. To tell us the good and bad points of timetables.
答案:1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
解析:
1. 文章开篇连续使用两个问句“Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt quickly to your new school life?”引入话题,作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。
2. 根据第二段内容,时间表可以帮助学生改善健康,让原本没时间吃优质早餐的学生能做到好好吃早餐;B选项“一直忙于课业”、C选项“晚睡”都是不良状态,并非时间表的作用,D选项文中无相关表述。
3. 划线词this指代前文提到的“Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things”,即学生借助时间表充分利用时间、完成更多事务这件事。
4. 文章介绍了时间表给学生带来的诸多好处,最后以问句“How about making a timetable for yourself?”收尾,目的是号召更多学生为自己制定时间表。
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