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In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
During Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruit and nuts. The porridge
is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages(香肠).
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
(
) 5. What do people usually do to celebrate Laba Festival?
① People celebrate Xiaonian on that day.
② They usually eat porridge with eight things in it.
③ People in the north eat Laba garlic.
④ People in the south make sausages.
⑤ People clean the house.
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④
(
) 6. What does the underlined word "nutrition" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Flavour. B. Colour. C. Smell. D. Food for health.
(
) 7. Why do people clean the home before the Chinese New Year?
A. Their houses are dirty and need cleaning.
B. People want to get their good luck back again.
C. People need to ask friends to visit their houses.
D. People look forward to something new in the coming year.
(
) 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People from all over the world celebrate Laba Festival.
B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
C. People make Laba garlic during Laba Festival and eat it at Xiaonian.
D. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
答案:5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B
解析:
5. 细节理解题:根据原文内容,Xiaonian在农历腊月23或24日,不属于腊八节的相关活动,①表述错误;打扫房屋是迎接农历新年的后续准备活动,不属于腊八节的庆祝内容,⑤表述错误。腊八节期间人们食用包含八种食材的腊八粥,北方流行制作食用腊八蒜,南方会制作香肠,②③④表述均正确,对应选项A。
6. 词义猜测题:划线单词nutrition后接定语从句"that is good for people",说明该词指代对人体有益的物质,A(味道)、B(颜色)、C(气味)三个选项均不符合语境,D选项“有益健康的养分/食物”和描述匹配。
7. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一段“It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start”,可知年前打扫房屋的寓意是扫去旧年的尘埃,迎接全新的开端,对应D选项“人们期待来年拥有全新的美好事物”,其余选项的内容原文均没有提及。
8. 细节判断题:A选项腊八节是中国传统节日,并非全世界的人都庆祝,表述错误;B选项和原文最后一段首句“Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year”内容完全匹配,表述正确;C选项腊八蒜是在春节期间搭配饺子食用,不是小年的时候吃,表述错误;D选项Layue是农历十二月,不是公历的12月,表述错误。
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