三、阅读理解
A
I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects(昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
I find insects in many different places, such as the grass around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put
it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass(放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job!
(
) 1. What is the writer’s new hobby?
A. Travelling. B. Learning Biology.
C. Collecting insects. D. Drawing pictures.
(
) 2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle.
C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture.
(
) 3. Which of the following does an entomologist study?
(
) 4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the writer likes to do.
B. How the writer draws pictures.
C. Why the writer likes insects.
D. Where the writer finds insects.
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“My hobby is collecting insects(昆虫).”，可直接得知作者的新爱好是收集昆虫，对应选项C。
2. 词义指代题。划线词it所在句的前半部分提到“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”，逻辑上是将新发现的昆虫放进玻璃瓶，因此it指代的是一只新昆虫，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects.”，可知昆虫学家的研究对象是昆虫，四个选项中只有B项的蝴蝶属于昆虫，因此选B。
4. 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者收集昆虫的爱好展开，介绍了爱好内容、相关操作和未来理想，B（作者如何画画）、C（作者为什么喜欢昆虫）、D（作者在哪里找到昆虫）都只是文中的局部细节，只有A项“作者喜欢做的事”能完整概括全文内容，对应选项A。
