零五网 › 全部参考答案› 听读空间答案 › 2026年英语听读空间九年级译林版 第109页解析答案
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue(美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. (1)
.
The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. (2)
. It stands for inner beauty and humble display(谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago.
The orchid is usually grown in deep mountain valleys(山谷). (3)
. With the smell making people's minds fresh, and the elegant(优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes.
(4)
. It stands for tolerance(耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down "Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo" in his poem. The poem expressed his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When all the flowers nearly fall, (5)
. It stands for the virtue of successfully overcoming all difficulties. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.
A. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty
B. famous artists often drew them for fun in ancient China
C. It was named as the fourth of China's ten famous flowers
D. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year
E. it opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter
F. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems
poems
答案:(1)F (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)E
解析:
我们可以结合上下文逻辑和文本主题逐一匹配选项:
1. 空1前引出梅兰竹菊“花中四君子”的设定,点明它们的特质和人类美德有共通之处,F选项的They指代四种植物,总述它们长期是中国绘画、诗歌等艺术形式的常见创作主题,自然引出下文对四种植物文化内涵的分别介绍,符合语境。
2. 空2前点明梅花以隆冬绽放闻名,D选项描述梅花的芬芳在一年中最冷的时段飘散,承接梅花寒冬开放的特点,和后文梅花象征逆境中内在美、谦逊品格的内容衔接自然。
3. 空3前介绍兰花多生长在幽深山谷,B选项说明古代知名艺术家常以画兰花作为消遣,和后文兰花象征优雅的文化内涵表述连贯。
4. 空4后内容围绕竹子展开,提到竹子象征耐力与豁达虚怀,苏轼也留下爱竹的相关诗句,A选项描述竹子外形纤细、内部中空的特点,正好对应后文“open-mindedness(虚怀豁达)”的象征义,顺利引出竹子相关的介绍。
5. 空5前提到几乎所有花都凋零的时节,E选项描述菊花在寒冷的秋日绽放、预示冬季来临的特性,符合菊花秋季盛开的常识,和后文菊花象征克服万难的美德衔接通顺。
本题多余选项为C。
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