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任务二 信息还原
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Dealing with culture shock
Moving to a new country can be exciting, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑的) or uncomfortable in a new place. (1)
. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock.
Learn the language
One of the most helpful things you can do is learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practise every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. (2)
.
Keep an open mind
Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. (3)
. Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed.
Stay connected with family and friends
Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness.
(4)

Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join in activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture.
Give yourself time
Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. (5)
. Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home.
Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn.
A. Be patient with yourself
B. Discover and try new things
C. Ask questions and keep learning
D. Often compare your progress to others
E. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—it’s part of learning
F. It is normal, and everyone experiences it in different ways
答案:(1) F (2) E (3) C (4) B (5) A
解析:
我们逐空结合语境匹配选项:
1. 空前介绍了文化冲击的定义,空后引出应对文化冲击的方法,F选项指出文化冲击是正常的、每个人都会以不同方式经历,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
2. 该空位于学习语言的段落,前文提到要每天练习语言,E选项“不要害怕犯错——这是学习的一部分”贴合语言学习练习的场景,逻辑通顺。
3. 该空位于“保持开放心态”的段落,前文提到遇到不同的文化行为要试着理解背后的原因,C选项“提问并持续学习”是保持开放心态的合理做法,衔接自然。
4. 该空是对应段落的小标题,后文内容围绕尝试新食物、游览当地场所、参与新活动展开,B选项“探索并尝试新事物”精准概括该段内容。
5. 该空位于“给自己时间”的段落,前文提到适应新地方需要花费时间,A选项“对自己有耐心”和该段主题呼应,符合语境。
多余选项D不符合全文倡导的积极应对文化冲击的导向,无需选用。
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