零五网 › 全部参考答案› 听读空间答案 › 2026年英语听读空间九年级译林版 第178页解析答案
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
After playing a sport like football, players might go to the hospital for an X-ray if they hurt their legs or arms. Dentists also use X-rays to check teeth. At the airport, workers use X-ray machines to look inside bags. X-rays help people in many different ways. (1)

X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. (2)
It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word “X-ray”? (3)
He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time.
Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery. (4)
And he never took out any patents on X-rays, so that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
(5)
X-ray machines are better and safer than before. They help doctors find problems more easily. Thanks to Röntgen, people all over the world can benefit from X-rays.
A. Do you know who found it?
B. Then, he touched his wife’s head.
C. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand.
D. It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
E. But Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.
F. Today, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
答案:(1) A (2) C (3) D (4) E (5) F
解析:
我们可以根据上下文的逻辑衔接逐一判断选项:
1. 空1前介绍了X射线在生活中的多种用途,空后段落开始介绍X射线的发现者,A选项“你知道是谁发现它的吗?”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
2. 空2后提到这张照片清晰呈现了她的戒指和骨骼,是世界上第一张X光片,能拍出戒指的是手部的X光照片,C选项“后来,他给他妻子的手拍了一张照片”和后文内容对应,符合语境。
3. 空3前是Why引导的特殊疑问句,询问“X-ray”里为什么有字母X,D选项用"It's because..."回应原因,和后文“他只知道X射线是全新的、对科学有用的事物”的表述逻辑连贯,符合语境。
4. 空4前提到伦琴因为这项发现获得了首届诺贝尔物理学奖,空后提到他从未申请X射线的专利,让全世界可以免费使用他的发现,E选项“但是伦琴把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学”,前后内容都体现伦琴不计较个人利益、乐于奉献的品质,衔接自然。
5. 空5后介绍现在的X光机比以往更好更安全,帮助医生更容易发现问题,F选项“如今,X射线技术被广泛应用于医学和其他领域”引出当下X射线的发展应用情况,符合语境。
多余选项B不符合后文出现戒指、手部骨骼的细节,故排除。
A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without a driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi. In recent years, with the development of technology, robotaxis have been operating in many big cities.
The advantages of robotaxis are obvious.
First, they can improve road safety. Human mistakes are a major cause of traffic accidents. Instead of a human driver, high-tech cameras and radar systems(雷达系统) on the taxi "see" the road, and follow traffic rules. For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own. This technology reduces the risk of accidents caused by human mistakes.
Second, they offer great convenience. Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime, anywhere. Wherever you go, you don't need to worry about parking problems. Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers.
However, the development of robotaxis also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the high cost of technology. The other is legal(法律的) problems. For example, when an accident happens, it's not clear who should be responsible. Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs.
Although robotaxis still face many challenges, they are highly likely to change people's ways of travelling in the future. With the progress of technology and the improvement of laws, robotaxis may become a common sight on the roads in the near future, bringing us a more convenient and safe travel experience.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Why is a driverless taxi called a "robotaxi"?

2. What will a robotaxi do if a man suddenly crosses the street?

3. How can people book a robotaxi?

4. Why are robotaxis cheaper for passengers to take than traditional taxis?

5. Who will suffer if robotaxis are widely used?

答案:1. It is operated by robots.
2. Quickly slow down or stop.
3. Through a mobile app.
4. It has no human drivers.
5. Many taxi drivers.
解析:
本题为细节理解类阅读问答题,要求每题答案不超过6个词,逐一定位原文对应内容提炼即可:
1. 从第一段第二句可找到该命名的原因;
2. 从第二段的举例内容可找到它的对应动作;
3. 从第三段第二句可找到预约方式;
4. 对比传统出租车,robotaxi没有司机省去人力成本因此定价更低;
5. 从第四段末尾可找到受负面影响的群体。
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