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B
The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one.
There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book.
“What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?”
“I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.”
“That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?”
“I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer.
“But you are a geographer!”
“Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”
The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement.
“But you… you come from far away. You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me.”
“Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.”
“We do not record flowers,” said the geographer.
“Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet.”
“We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.”
“What does that mean… ‘ephemeral’?”
“Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal (不朽的) things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”
“My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!”
That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?”

“The planet earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.”
And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower.
—Adapted from The Little Prince
(
) 5. Where is this passage most likely taken from?
A. A film poster.
B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide.
D. A news report.
(
) 6. What can we learn about the geographer?
A. He knows his planet well.
B. He collects explorers’ experiences.
C. He loves reading a large book.
D. He has been to many other planets.
(
) 7. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean?
A. Staying the same.
B. Looking beautiful.
C. Lasting a short time.
D. Sounding interesting.
(
) 8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One flower doesn’t bring spring.
B. A good book is a light to the mind.
C. We should protect our home planet—earth.
D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long.
答案:5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D
解析:
5. 细节理解题。文章末尾标注本文改编自经典童话《小王子》,全文是虚构的故事内容,因此最有可能出自故事书。电影海报以宣传影片为核心,旅游指南用于介绍旅行相关信息,新闻报道为纪实类内容,均不符合文本属性,故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据文中地理学家的表述“I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知,他收集来自其他星球的探险家的经历并记录下来。地理学家连自己的星球情况都不了解,从未亲自外出探索,也没有提到他喜爱读大书,其余选项表述错误,故选B。
7. 词义猜测题。根据划线词的后文解释“Geographies are the books about eternal(不朽的) things... It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long.”可知,ephemeral和“不朽、长久不变”的含义相反,意思是持续时间很短的,故选C。
8. 主旨理解题。文中小王子认为自己星球上的花是最美丽的事物,哪怕它无法长久留存,也拥有独一无二的美,对应“即使美好不能长久存续,你依然可以发现它的珍贵”的内涵,其余选项的内容在文中均没有相关体现,故选D。
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