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A
In this experiment, you'll see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes.
You'll need
● Salt ● Cups ● Crayon
● Spoon ● Fridge
1 Put three spoons of salt in one cup and mark it "1". Put one spoon of salt in one cup and mark it "2". Mark the last cup "3" but don't put any salt in it.
2 Pour water in each cup almost to top; stir 1 and 2 until salt dissolves(溶解).

3 Put the cups in the fridge, and check them the next day.
What happens
No. 2 froze, but its ice was softer than No. 3.
No. 1 froze but not completely.
No. 3—the plain water froze and made the hardest, most solid(固体的) ice.
In No. 1, the water will be extremely salty and the ice will be much less salty because the water is too salty to freeze.
(
) 1. How many kinds of things are needed to do the experiment?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
) 2. What are the differences among the three cups?
A. Cup 1 has the most water in the beginning.
B. The ice in Cup 3 is softer than that in Cup 2.
C. There are different spoons of salt in each cup.
D. The cups are put into the fridge at different time.
(
) 3. What does this experiment show?
A. Salty water is easy to freeze.
B. Salt can be used to make ice.
C. Salt can help stop water freezing.
D. Salt makes no difference to the ice.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. C
解析:
1. 细节理解题:从实验的"You'll need"部分可以看到,所需物品为Salt、Cups、Crayon、Spoon、Fridge,一共5种,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据实验步骤①,1号杯放3勺盐,2号杯放1勺盐,3号杯不放盐,三个杯子的区别是每杯加入的盐勺数量不同。A选项错误,步骤②说明初始每个杯子的水量几乎一致;B选项错误,原文说明2号的冰比3号更软;D选项错误,三个杯子是同时放入冰箱的,因此选C。
3. 主旨理解题:从实验结果可知,加盐最多的1号杯没有完全结冰,加盐的2号杯冰比不加盐的3号杯更软,说明盐会降低水的结冰程度,能够阻碍水结冰。A、B、D的表述均和实验结果不符,因此选C。
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