三、动词填空
1. If more details
are discovered
(discover), the police will solve the case soon.
2. — Hey, shall we begin the interview with Mr Hudson?
— We may have to wait for a while. He
is recording
(record) a song in the studio.
3. Annie is always so brave
to voice
(voice) her thoughts that I admire her a lot.
4.
Mark
(mark) the key sentences to help you understand the whole article.
5. Even though the famous actress
has played
(play) many major roles successfully so far, she is still very modest.
6. I'm not sure whether we
will be provided
(provide) with free lunch during tomorrow's tour.
7. The robot named Flash performed so well that it
caught
(catch) everyone's attention at once at the Beijing Robot Marathon (马拉松).
8. It's known to all that acting well
requires
(require) plenty of practice as well as natural talent.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词的正确形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、语态、非谓语动词、祈使句等)判断动词变形:
1. 句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,且details与discover为被动关系,故用一般现在时被动语态;
2. 结合语境,Hudson正在录音,需用现在进行时;
3. 固定搭配“be + adj. + to do sth.”要求用不定式;
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头;
5. 时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志,主语为单数名词,需用现在完成时单数形式;
6. 时间状语tomorrow表将来,we与provide为被动关系,需用一般将来时被动语态;
7. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;
8. 动名词短语acting well作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语details为复数,故填are discovered;
2. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is recording;
3. 固定搭配“be brave to do sth.”(勇敢做某事),故填不定式to voice;
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,故填Mark;
5. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语actress为单数,故填has played;
6. 一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故填will be provided;
7. 一般过去时中,catch的过去式为caught,故填caught;
8. 动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,require的第三人称单数形式为requires,故填requires。
【答案】
1. are discovered 2. is recording 3. to voice 4. Mark 5. has played 6. will be provided 7. caught 8. requires
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础动词形式填空题,覆盖初中核心语法考点,需学生熟练掌握不同语法规则下的动词变形,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6