一、词汇运用
1. I think you have
mistaken
(误解)me, sir. I never meant to cause any trouble.
2. After years of hard work, the young
actor
(演员)finally got his first lead role in a film.
3. Although it is a
supporting
(配角的)role, the actress still takes it very seriously.
4. The player next to me looked very
handsome
(帅气的)and cool in his new uniform.
5. Someone
stole
(偷)my wallet when I got off the train. I can't find it now.
6. I prefer public transport to driving by myself because it's really hard to find a space to p
park
my car in the city.
7. To avoid the r
rush
hour and get to the airport on time, you'd better leave earlier.
8. Some ancient paintings were d
discovered
inside an old house in the small town.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 根据语境判断句子时态,确定动词的正确形式(如过去分词、过去式等);2. 结合修饰的名词确定形容词;3. 依据主语的属性(如性别)确定名词;4. 结合固定短语搭配填写合适单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:先生,我想你误解我了,我从没想过要惹麻烦。此处是现在完成时(have+过去分词),“误解”的过去分词为mistaken;
2. 句意:经过多年努力,这位年轻演员终于在电影里获得第一个主角。根据his可知是男性演员,“演员”对应actor;
3. 句意:虽然是配角,但女演员仍认真对待。“配角的”对应supporting,supporting role是固定搭配;
4. 句意:我旁边的运动员穿新制服看起来帅气又酷。“帅气的”对应形容词handsome;
5. 句意:我下火车时有人偷了我的钱包,现在找不到了。根据got off可知用一般过去时,“偷”的过去式为stole;
6. 句意:比起自己开车我更喜欢公共交通,因为城里很难找到停车的地方。park one's car是固定搭配,to后用动词原形park;
7. 句意:为避开高峰时段准时到机场,你最好早点出发。rush hour是固定短语,意为“高峰时段”;
8. 句意:一些古画在小镇的老房子里被发现。此处是一般过去时被动语态(were+过去分词),“发现”的过去分词为discovered。
【答案】
1. mistaken 2. actor 3. supporting 4. handsome 5. stole 6. park 7. rush 8. discovered
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及动词形式、名词、形容词及固定短语,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的不同形式和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7