三、动词填空
1. When the music started, we saw the dancers
come
(come) to life right away.
2. — Did you see Tina yesterday?
— Yes. It seemed that she
was waiting
(wait) for someone at the school gate.
3. The cave
was discovered
(discover) by accident when people were walking in the mountains.
4. The young man insisted on
voicing
(voice) his opinion though his words might make some people unhappy.
5. Many people fail to realize that endless pressure
is stealing
(steal) our health all the time.
6. — Do you still keep in touch with your old classmates?
— Sure. Our friendship
has remained
(remain) close over the years.
7. The scientist
passed
(pass) away at his work after working tirelessly for years.
8. Warm-hearted and modest, he is really a perfect partner
to cooperate
(cooperate) with.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及语态规则判断动词形式:1. 考查see sb do sth(看到动作全过程);2. 考查过去进行时(描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作);3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态(洞穴被发现,表被动且动作发生在过去);4. 考查insist on doing sth(介词后接动名词);5. 考查现在进行时(all the time提示动作持续进行);6. 考查现在完成时(over the years是现在完成时标志);7. 考查一般过去时(描述过去发生的动作);8. 考查不定式作定语(修饰partner,表“可合作的”)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配see sb do sth,强调看到动作的整个过程,故填come;
2. 问句为一般过去时,答句描述昨天某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was waiting;
3. 主语the cave是动作discover的承受者,表被动且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was discovered;
4. insist on是固定短语,on为介词,后接动名词,故填voicing;
5. all the time提示动作持续进行,用现在进行时,主语pressure为不可数名词,故填is stealing;
6. over the years(多年来)是现在完成时的标志,主语friendship为单数,故填has remained;
7. 描述过去发生的动作(去世),用一般过去时,故填passed;
8. 不定式to cooperate with作定语修饰partner,表“可合作的伙伴”,故填to cooperate。
【答案】
1. come 2. was waiting 3. was discovered 4. voicing 5. is stealing 6. has remained 7. passed 8. to cooperate
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心语法基础题,聚焦动词形式变化,涵盖固定搭配、时态、语态及非谓语的基础用法,是中考常见题型,需熟练掌握基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6