三、动词填空
1. The beautiful young lady
was mistaken
(mistake) for a famous movie star in the street yesterday.
2. — Be quick, Lucy! Your phone
is ringing
(ring). It might be your mum calling.
— OK, I'm coming.
3. It was a surprise that the young leader
acted
(act) so wisely in the sudden trouble.
4. — What do you think
makes
(make) a good piece of literature?
— The lively characters and sincere feelings that touch readers' hearts deeply.
5. We do believe the local government
will control
(control) the pollution if it works hard.
6. — How did you two know each other?
— I
was parking
(park) when he suddenly fell down in front of my car.
7. — Why not make another cup of coffee for your visiting friend?
— What a pity! All the coffee
has run
(run) out already.
8. In addition to
voicing
(voice) his opinion at the meeting, David offered useful ways to solve the problem.
解析:
【分析】
要完成动词填空,需结合句子的时间标志、语境、主谓一致及语法规则(如时态、语态、介词用法)判断:1. 由yesterday确定过去时态,主语是被误认为,用被动语态;2. 由Be quick可知电话正在响,用现在进行时;3. 描述过去突发情况的动作,用一般过去时;4. 主语what为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单;5. if条件句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时;6. when引导的过去动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,用过去进行时;7. 由already确定现在完成时;8. in addition to是介词,后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,主语lady与mistake是被动关系,故填was mistaken;
2. 语境“Be quick”表明电话正在响,用现在进行时,主语phone为单数,故填is ringing;
3. 描述过去突发情况的动作,用一般过去时,故填acted;
4. 疑问词what作主语视为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,故填makes;
5. if条件句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will control;
6. when引导的过去动作发生时,停车动作正在进行,用过去进行时,主语I,故填was parking;
7. 时间标志already提示用现在完成时,run out无被动,故填has run;
8. in addition to是介词短语,后接动名词,故填voicing。
【答案】
1. was mistaken 2. is ringing 3. acted 4. makes 5. will control 6. was parking 7. has run 8. voicing
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词时态、语态及介词用法,需结合语境和语法规则判断,是基础题型,能有效检验学生对时态和语态的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6