三、完成句子
1. 那场严重事故之后,他遭受了巨大的痛苦。
He
went through much/great pain
after the serious accident.
2. 当他人受到不公对待时,我们应当挺身而出。
When others are treated unfairly, we should
stand up for them
.
3. 无论你遇到什么困难,都不要让压力使你沮丧消沉。
Whatever difficulty you meet, never allow
stress to get you down
.
4. 站在舞台上时,她内心忐忑不安,但努力保持镇定。
Standing on the stage, she
had/got butterflies in her stomach
, but managed to stay calm.
5. 你知道当你被欺凌时,可以向谁求助吗?
Do you know who you can
ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied
?
6. 她还没决定是否应该冒险将她所有的钱花在这个项目上。
She hasn't decided
whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending
all her money on the project.
7. 她承受着如此大的压力,以至于在短短一个月内体重快速增加。
She was
under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight
quickly in just one month.
解析:
【分析】
做这类完成句子题时,需先分析句子语境、时态,结合固定短语、句式结构确定空缺部分的正确表达。具体思路:1. 判断句子时态(如一般过去时);2. 识别常用固定搭配(如go through pain、stand up for等);3. 分析从句结构(如宾语从句、so...that结果状语从句);4. 结合主语、指代对象调整形式(如人称代词、物主代词)。
【解析】
1. 由“after the serious accident”可知用一般过去时,“遭受巨大痛苦”的固定表达为go through much/great pain,故填went through much/great pain。
2. “挺身而出”的固定短语为stand up for,指代前文的others用宾格them,故填stand up for them。
3. “allow sth to do sth”为固定结构,“压力”是stress,“使沮丧消沉”是get down,故填stress to get you down。
4. “内心忐忑不安”的固定短语为have/got butterflies in one's stomach,由后文managed可知用一般过去时,主语是she,故填had/got butterflies in her stomach。
5. “向某人求助”的表达为ask for help或reach out to sb,此处是who引导的宾语从句,结合语境“当你被欺凌时”,故填ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied。
6. “是否”用whether/if引导宾语从句,“冒险做某事”是risk doing sth,故填whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending。
7. “如此大的压力以至于”用so...that/such...that结构,“承受压力”是under stress,“体重增加”是put on weight,时态为一般过去时,故填under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight。
【答案】
1. went through much/great pain
2. stand up for them
3. stress to get you down
4. had/got butterflies in her stomach
5. ask for help/reach out to when you are bullied
6. whether/if she should risk spending/whether to risk spending
7. under so much stress/such great stress that she put on weight
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、状语从句
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语、句式结构(宾语从句、结果状语从句)的运用,需学生平时积累常用表达,注意时态与语境的匹配,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6