三、动词填空
1. Be quiet! The engineer
is explaining
(explain) how the machine works and I can't hear him.
2. With clear orders and plans, the manager kept the project
improving
(improve) smoothly all those days.
3. — Shall we rest for a while in the service area, honey?
— Sounds great. After all, we
have driven
(drive) for more than three hours.
4. The young painter
was inspired
(inspire) by the beauty of the water town and decided to stay there for creation.
5. The ancient temple dating back to the Song Dynasty
will remain
(remain) closed until more money is raised to repair it.
6. Hold on to hope. It's never too late
to continue
(continue) following your dreams.
7. Everyone shows great respect and praise whenever the hero
is mentioned
(mention).
8. He didn't hear his mother call him as he
was considering
(consider) the problem deeply.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态及语态判断动词的正确形式:1. 由"Be quiet!"判断动作正在进行;2. 考查固定搭配"keep sth doing";3. 由时间状语"for more than three hours"判断现在完成时;4. 主语是动作承受者,需用一般过去时被动语态;5. until从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时;6. 考查固定结构"too...to...";7. 主语是动作承受者,用一般现在时被动语态;8. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. "Be quiet!"提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语the engineer为单数,故填is explaining;
2. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth意为"使某物一直做某事",故填improving;
3. "for more than three hours"表动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语we为复数,故填have driven;
4. 主语the young painter是inspire的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时被动语态,故填was inspired;
5. until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will remain;
6. 固定结构too + adj. + to do sth意为"太……而不能做某事",故填to continue;
7. 主语the hero是mention的承受者,whenever从句用一般现在时,故填is mentioned;
8. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语he为单数,故填was considering。
【答案】
1. is explaining 2. improving 3. have driven 4. was inspired 5. will remain 6. to continue 7. is mentioned 8. was considering
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础动词形式考查题,涵盖时态、非谓语、被动语态等核心知识点,需学生结合语境和语法规则判断,适合基础阶段练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5