一、词汇运用
1. We should make decisions based on
scientific
(科学的) facts, not on imagination.
2. Chinese astronauts are working hard in the space station to explore the
universe
(宇宙).
3. The
musician
(音乐家) played a lively and cheerful song and plenty of people soon gathered around him to listen.
4. According to the great player, hard work leads to his
achievement(s)
(成就).
5. The two kids were very sad about the
death
(死亡) of their pet dog.
6.
However
(不管多么) busy my parents are, they always make time to listen to my worries.
7. Zhang Hua's parents fully respect his
will
(意愿) and always allow him to choose his own hobbies.
8. The Jiangsu Football City League has attracted a wide a
audience
since its first season.
9. This inventor is h
highly
praised for his new invention that helps the blind.
10. Annie is so warm-hearted and helpful. W
Whenever
her classmates are in trouble, she will give them a hand.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需根据句子给出的中文提示或首字母,结合句子的语法结构和语境填写正确单词。解题时先判断所需单词的词性(如修饰名词用形容词、作主语/宾语用名词等),再结合词义、拼写规则确定答案,同时注意单词大小写等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词facts,需用形容词,“科学的”对应scientific;
2. 表示“宇宙”的名词为universe,符合语境;
3. 指演奏歌曲的人,“音乐家”对应musician;
4. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,“成就”对应achievement(s);
5. 定冠词the后接名词,“死亡”对应death;
6. 引导让步状语从句,“不管多么”对应However,句首大写;
7. 形容词性物主代词his后接名词,“意愿”对应will;
8. 结合“吸引广泛的”及首字母a,填audience;
9. 修饰动词praised用副词,结合首字母h,填highly;
10. 引导时间状语从句,结合首字母W和语境,填Whenever。
【答案】
1. scientific 2. universe 3. musician 4. achievement(s) 5. death 6. However 7. will 8. audience 9. highly 10. Whenever
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用,涉及多种词性,难度不大,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7