二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
suggest care patient win high praise at all times
My aunt is a nurse who has worked in a local hospital for nearly ten years. As a frontline(一线的)medical worker, she must stay calm and careful 1.
at all times
when looking after patients of different ages. She often reminds herself that medical work requires full attention, and no one can afford to be 2.
careless
with any tiny step in her daily duties.
She keeps learning new skills and developing communication skills with her workmates to solve difficult problems at work. With her great efforts, she has improved greatly. Many of her useful 3.
suggestions
are highly valued by the whole nursing team.
She never complains(抱怨)about long working hours and always treats everyone 4.
patiently
. Her strong sense of duty and kindness have 5.
won high praise
from both patients and doctors.
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先通读全文理解大意,再结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框词汇中选择合适的词并进行形式变化,确保每个词汇仅用一次。具体思路:1. 分析第一空语境,需填表时间的短语;2. 第二空需填形容词,结合语境选care的变形;3. 第三空需填名词复数,对应suggest的变形;4. 第四空需填副词修饰动词,对应patient的变形;5. 第五空需填现在完成时的动词短语,对应方框内的短语变形。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“作为一线医护,必须始终保持冷静细心”,方框中短语at all times意为“始终,一直”,符合句意,故填at all times。
2. 第二空:根据“医疗工作需要全神贯注,没人能在日常职责的小步骤上粗心”,方框中care的形容词形式careless(粗心的),be careless with为固定搭配,符合语境,故填careless。
3. 第三空:根据“她的有用的建议被护理团队高度重视”,方框中suggest的名词形式为suggestion,many后接可数名词复数,故填suggestions。
4. 第四空:根据“她总是耐心对待每个人”,方框中patient的副词形式patiently,用于修饰动词treat,意为“耐心地”,故填patiently。
5. 第五空:根据“她的责任感和善良从病人和医生那里获得高度赞扬”,方框中win high praise,结合现在完成时结构have+过去分词,故填won high praise。
【答案】
1. at all times 2. careless 3. suggestions 4. patiently 5. won high praise
【知识点】
选词填空、词性变形、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数、时态变化等基础知识点,需结合上下文逻辑分析每个空的需求,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6