三、动词填空
1. — I still don't know how to use this machine.
— Are you kidding (开玩笑)? I
have explained
(explain) it three times!
2. What do you suggest
doing
(do) if I want to improve my writing skills?
3. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he completely forgot where it
was hidden
(hide).
4. As long as we keep working hard, our efforts
will bear
(bear) fruit sooner or later.
5. The boy
remained
(remain) in the library for two hours until he finished his favourite book.
6. — Look! The little bird
is attracted
(attract) by the colourful flowers.
— How lovely it is!
7. As a matter of fact, it's a pity
to waste
(waste) your valuable time playing computer games all day.
8. She didn't notice me come in because she
was focusing
(focus) on her homework.
解析:
【分析】
要解决这些动词填空题,需结合句子的时态标志、固定搭配、语态(主动/被动)等规则确定动词的正确形式:
1. 句中时间状语three times是现在完成时的标志,表动作已完成且对现在有影响;
2. 考查固定搭配suggest doing sth,意为“建议做某事”;
3. 宾语从句中主语it(指代pocket money)是hide的承受者,需用被动语态,结合语境用一般过去时的被动;
4. as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时;
5. 从句finished为过去式,主句动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;
6. 句首Look提示动作正在进行,主语bird是attract的承受者,用现在进行时的被动语态;
7. 考查固定句型it's a pity to do sth,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式;
8. 表示过去某个时刻(我进来时)正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语three times,确定用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have explained;
2. 固定搭配suggest doing sth,故填doing;
3. 主语it(指零花钱)是hide的承受者,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was hidden;
4. as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will bear;
5. 从句finished为过去式,主句用一般过去时,故填remained;
6. 句首Look提示现在进行时,主语bird是attract的承受者,用现在进行时的被动,故填is attracted;
7. 固定句型it's a pity to do sth,故填to waste;
8. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故填was focusing。
【答案】
1. have explained 2. doing 3. was hidden 4. will bear 5. remained 6. is attracted 7. to waste 8. was focusing
【知识点】
动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查动词的时态、语态及常用固定搭配,涵盖初中英语核心动词形式考点,需学生准确把握语境中的时态标志和句型规则,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6