四、动词填空
1. We should say “No” to
driving
(drive) after drinking. It's dangerous.
2. If more people choose to be helpful, true love
will be passed
(pass) on to people around us.
3. Some volunteers
have moved
(move) the fallen stones away. The road is safe now.
4. What way did the girl think of
to catch
(catch) the policeman's attention?
5. — I wonder if Jack
will attend
(attend) the meeting this afternoon.
— I'm afraid not. He's ill in hospital.
6. What did you say just now, Mary? I
was replying
(reply) to my boss's WeChat message and didn't hear you.
7. — Most successful people have painful experiences before they succeed.
— That is the fact. The rainbow always
appears
(appear) after the rain.
8. The young man
lied
(lie) to his manager when he was asked why he was late for work this morning.
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(非谓语动词、时态、被动语态等)确定每个空格处动词的正确形式:
1. 介词to后需接动名词作宾语,故将drive变形;
2. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语是动作承受者,需用一般将来时被动语态;
3. 由后句“路现在安全”可知,搬石头的动作已完成,需用现在完成时;
4. 此处不定式作目的状语修饰way,需用不定式结构;
5. 宾语从句中this afternoon表将来,需用一般将来时;
6. 由just now可知,过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时;
7. 此处为客观真理,需用一般现在时;
8. 由this morning可知,动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 介词to后接动名词,drive的动名词为driving,故填driving;
2. 条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,主语true love与pass是被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态will be passed;
3. 结合语境“现在路安全”,动作已完成,用现在完成时,主语volunteers为复数,故填have moved;
4. 不定式作目的状语修饰way,故填to catch;
5. 宾语从句中this afternoon表将来,用一般将来时will attend;
6. 由just now可知,过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was replying;
7. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语rainbow为第三人称单数,故填appears;
8. 由this morning可知,过去动作,lie(撒谎)的过去式为lied,故填lied。
【答案】1. driving 2. will be passed 3. have moved 4. to catch 5. will attend 6. was replying 7. appears 8. lied
【知识点】非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心动词形式运用,涵盖非谓语、时态、被动语态等基础语法点,需结合语境判断动词形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6