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四、信息还原(10分)
In high schools, as there are more subjects, maybe you can't fully understand what you are learning. 1.
This process(过程)is called self-reflection(反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. 2. ______ Either way works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.
3.
You can take the following steps. First, choose a suitable time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map.
4.
Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous(以前的)knowledge to understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 5.

A. How do you learn to do self-reflection?
B. Why is self-reflection important?
C. Others like to keep diaries or take notes.
D. If you have never done it, try it now!
E. Successful students can always learn all the subjects well.
F. Second, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
G. So it is necessary to stop to think about what you have learned.
答案:1. G
2. C
3. A
4. F
5. D
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确主题是高中学习中的自我反省(self-reflection)。解题时需结合空格前后句子的逻辑关系、语境匹配选项:1. 空格前提到高中科目多可能学不懂,空格后引出“自我反省”的过程,需选衔接“学不懂→要反省”的句子;2. 空格前说部分人喜欢在脑中反省,空格后提到“两种方式都有效”,需选另一种反省方式的选项;3. 空格后提到“采取以下步骤”,需选引出“如何做自我反省”的问句;4. 空格所在段是步骤说明,前文有First,需选Second开头的步骤;5. 空格前说成功学生知道反省重要,需选呼吁行动的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文提到高中科目多可能学不懂,G项“所以有必要停下来思考你学过的东西”承接上文,引出“自我反省”的过程,故选G;
2. 前文说部分人喜欢在脑中反省,C项“其他人喜欢写日记或记笔记”对应“另一种方式”,与后文“Either way works”衔接,故选C;
3. 后文提到“采取以下步骤”,A项“你如何学习做自我反省?”引出下文的步骤,故选A;
4. 前文步骤用First开头,F项“第二,找一个安静的地方拿出你的反省日记”对应步骤的第二点,故选F;
5. 前文说成功学生知道反省重要,D项“如果你从未做过,现在试试!”呼吁行动,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语七选五信息还原
【点评】本题为英语七选五信息还原题,围绕学习中的自我反省展开,重点考察上下文逻辑衔接能力,是常见的英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. The student
performed
(表演) Beijing opera for old people and they were very excited.
2. Fan Jinshi went to Dunhuang in 1963,
shortly
(不久) after graduating from university.
3. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life making discoveries about the
universe
(宇宙).
4.
Whenever
(无论何时) I walk past the garden, I smell sweet flowers from it.
5. The words “love you, my dear
self
(自我)” are popular among young people.
6. The soup is p
retty
good. I would like to have another bowl of it.
7. After hours of fighting, our team got an unexpected v
ictory
in today's game.
8. My sister hopes to be a famous m
usician
and hold her own concert one day.
9. There are lots of challenges waiting for us, v
et
we should keep moving forward.
答案:1. performed
2. shortly
3. universe
4. Whenever
5. self
6. pretty
7. victory
8. musician
9. yet
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、语境及词性填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 根据后句were(过去式)确定动词用过去式,对应“表演”的过去式;2. 利用固定搭配“shortly after”表示“不久之后”;3. 直接对应“宇宙”的英文名词;4. 句首的“无论何时”需用Whenever且首字母大写;5. 对应“自我”的名词;6. 修饰形容词good用副词;7. 结合比赛语境确定“胜利”的名词;8. 根据“举办音乐会”确定职业“音乐家”;9. 结合前后转折关系确定副词yet。
【解析】
1. 由后句“they were very excited”可知时态为一般过去时,动词“表演”的过去式为performed;2. 考查固定短语shortly after,意为“不久之后”,故填shortly;3. “宇宙”对应的英文名词是universe;4. “无论何时”引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Whenever;5. “自我”对应的英文名词是self;6. 修饰形容词good需用副词pretty,意为“相当”;7. 结合比赛语境,此处需填表示“胜利”的名词victory;8. 根据“举办音乐会”的职业,填musician(音乐家);9. 前后句为转折关系,用副词yet表示“然而”。
【答案】
1. performed
2. shortly
3. universe
4. Whenever
5. self
6. pretty
7. victory
8. musician
9. yet
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涵盖多种词性,需结合时态、固定搭配及上下文逻辑解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
until true fair play compete against all over the world
The 2026 Winter Olympics, hosted in Milan and Cortina, have come to an end. Athletes from China won wide praise 1.
all over the world
. They won respect not only for the medals they earned, but also for their spirit of 2.
fair play
.
Many top Chinese freestyle skiers took part in the competition. Eileen Gu and Xu Mengtao stood out while 3.
competing against
world-class players. Gu did surprising hard tricks even with heavy stress. Xu kept training year after year and refused to let go of her sports dream 4.
until
she finally stepped onto the Olympic stage.
Their stories send a clear message to junior high students. True honour never simply means taking home medals. What 5.
truly
matters is that we keep working hard and make ourselves better little by little every day.
答案:1. all over the world
2. fair play
3. competing against
4. until
5. truly
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合方框内词汇的含义、固定搭配及语法变形要求,逐个匹配每个空格的内容,确保每个词汇仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:来自中国的运动员受到了全世界的广泛赞扬。方框中“all over the world”意为“全世界”,符合语境,故填该短语。
2. 句意:他们不仅因获得的奖牌赢得尊重,还因公平竞争的精神。“fair play”是固定短语,意为“公平竞争”,符合语境,故填该短语。
3. 句意:谷爱凌和徐梦桃在与世界级选手竞争时脱颖而出。while后接动词现在分词形式(省略主语和be动词),“compete against”意为“与……竞争”,其现在分词为“competing against”,故填该短语。
4. 句意:徐梦桃年复一年坚持训练,不放弃体育梦想,直到登上奥运舞台。“until”意为“直到”,符合时间逻辑,故填该词。
5. 句意:真正重要的是我们每天努力提升自己。此处需副词修饰动词“matters”,“true”的副词形式为“truly”,故填该词。
【答案】
1. all over the world
2. fair play
3. competing against
4. until
5. truly
【知识点】
短语搭配、副词转换、动词现在分词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法变形,难度适中,注重学生对词汇的灵活掌握。
【难度系数】
0.4
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