2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第157页解析答案——零五网—

七、短文填空（10分）
Each autumn, the ginkgo (银杏) trees stand out. Their fan-shaped leaves are bright golden yellow. 1.

Unlike

(like) other trees that fall off leaves little by little, ginkgo trees drop their leaves all at once, sometimes within a few hours! The ginkgo is among the oldest trees. Therefore, it is also 2.

considered

(consider) a living fossil (化石). Do you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄) 3.

female (雌)? We can usually tell by 4.

checking

(check) if the tree produces seeds. If the tree grows yellow seeds in autumn, it is female; if it never grows any seeds, it is most likely male.
People have 5.

admired

(admire) the ginkgo's special value for thousands of years. For example, people discovered the 6.

hidden

(hide) medical value of ginkgo leaves over 1,000 years ago. In some areas, parts of the fruits are eaten. In China, people are used to 7.

using

(use) the leaves as bookmarks. Some artists choose ginkgo wood to create artworks.
In our country, ginkgoes are also a symbol of long life. In Guizhou, there is a 5,000-year-old male ginkgo. It was once hit by lightning. 8.

However

, it still grows well. Each autumn, people travel from all over the country to watch its 9.

attractive

(attract) golden leaves rain down. It tells us that life can stay powerful and get 10.

fresh start after hard times.

答案：1. Unlike
2. considered
3. or
4. checking
5. admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 对比银杏与其他树的落叶方式，用介词表“不像”；2. 银杏被认为是活化石，用被动语态；3. 考查固定搭配“either...or...”；4. 介词by后接动名词；5. 现在完成时需用动词过去分词；6. 形容词修饰名词短语；7. 固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”需用动名词；8. 上下文为转折关系，需用转折副词；9. 形容词修饰名词；10. 固定搭配“a fresh start”需用不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 句意：不像其他树慢慢落叶，银杏一下子掉叶。此处需表对比的介词，故填Unlike；
2. 主语it（指代银杏）与动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is considered，故填considered；
3. 考查固定搭配either...or...，表“要么...要么...”，故填or；
4. by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，故填checking；
5. 句中have提示用现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，admire的过去分词是admired，故填admired；
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词短语medical value，hide的形容词形式是hidden，表“隐藏的”，故填hidden；
7. 考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.（习惯做某事），故填动名词using；
8. 前文提到银杏被闪电击中，后文说它仍长得好，是转折关系且有逗号隔开，故填However；
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词leaves，attract的形容词形式是attractive，表“吸引人的”，故填attractive；
10. 考查固定搭配a fresh start，fresh以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
【答案】
1. Unlike
2. considered
3. or
4. checking
5. admired
6. hidden
7. using
8. However
9. attractive
10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕银杏特性展开，考查词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、完成句子（10分）
1. 虽然他辍学了，但他从未放弃学习。
Although he

dropped out of school

, he never gave up studying.
2. 我的父母对我的进步非常满意，并时常鼓励我。
My parents

are very satisfied with

my progress and they encourage me a lot.
3. 无论你想说什么，我心意已决。
No matter what you want to say, I

have made up my mind

.
4. 渐渐地，她的勇气占了上风，她决定再试一下。
Slowly, her courage

took over

and she decided to have another try.
5. 真是遗憾，只有少数学生报名我们协会。

It's a pity

that only a few students signed up for our club.

答案：1. dropped out of school
2. are very satisfied with
3. have made up my mind
4. took over
5. It's a pity

解析：

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配及常用句型补全空缺。先分析各句时态：第1句后半用过去式gave up，故从句用一般过去时；第2句后半用一般现在时encourage，故前半句用一般现在时；第3句强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；第4句后半用过去式decided，故用一般过去时；第5句需用固定常用句型。再对应各空的固定短语：“辍学”“对...满意”“下定决心”“占上风”“真是遗憾”的英文表达。
【解析】1. 由后半句“gave up”（过去式）可知，从句用一般过去时，“辍学”的固定搭配为drop out of school，过去式为dropped out of school；2. 主语“my parents”为复数，后半句用一般现在时，“对...满意”的固定搭配为be satisfied with，故填are very satisfied with；3. “下定决心”的固定搭配为make up one's mind，此处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made up my mind；4. 后半句“decided”为过去式，“占上风”的固定搭配为take over，过去式为took over；5. 表达“真是遗憾”的常用句型为It's a pity that...，故填It's a pity。
【答案】1. dropped out of school 2. are very satisfied with 3. have made up my mind 4. took over 5. It's a pity
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时态运用、常用句式
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语、时态及常用句型，需掌握常见表达的正确形式，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

九、书面表达（20分）
假设你校英文报正举办主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的征文比赛。请选取一种动植物或一处自然景色进行描写并抒发自身感悟，依据下面的提示完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。
A Lesson from Nature

答案：Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn't pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇主题为“A Lesson from Nature”的英语书面表达，需围绕三个提示问题展开写作：首先确定启发你的自然事物（如花生），接着讲述与该事物相关的个人经历，最后总结从中获得的感悟。写作时要结构清晰，内容贴合主题，语言准确流畅，符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开篇点明启发你的自然事物（如花生），说明其“默默奉献、不炫耀”的特质；2. 叙述个人经历：比如参加学校时装秀，没选上模特后失落，想到花生后振作，转而负责背景音乐并认真准备，最终时装秀成功；3. 总结感悟：点明“有用最重要，努力终会有回报”的道理。需注意用词恰当，语句通顺，符合英语表达习惯，控制在100词左右。
【答案】
Of all the things in nature, peanuts teach me a lot. They look common, but they are very helpful. Peanuts are useful in many ways and bring good things to people quietly without showing off.
Last month, our school had a fashion show. I hoped to be a model but didn't pass the interview. I felt sad and almost wanted to give up. When I thought of peanuts, I cheered up. I realized I could learn from peanuts. Some work seems unimportant, yet it plays an important role. I chose the background music and prepared it carefully. At last, our show was a great success, and the music won high praise.
This tells me that being useful matters most. All hard work will finally pay off.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题作文写作、记叙文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“A Lesson from Nature”主题，选取花生作为自然事物，结合个人真实经历，将自然事物的特质与自身感悟紧密结合，结构清晰，语言流畅，准确传达了核心观点，符合征文要求。
【难度系数】
0.5