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四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Last weekend, we
shot
(拍摄)wonderful sunset photos by the lake.
2. “Now
park
(停车)and get out of the car,” the policeman said to me.
3. Coco is the most
touching
(感人的)movie that I've ever watched recently.
4. The handsome young man is one of the most famous
actors
(演员)in China.
5. Her beauty has
stolen
(偷)my heart ever since I saw her for the first time.
6. The writer's works still encourage young people though he p
assed
away years ago.
7. I enjoy watching a
ctions
that are full of brave heroes and amazing dangerous scenes.
8. Maybe it's much faster to go by bike than by car during the r
ush
hour.
9. Friendship has no p
rice
, and its real value lies in trust and care between friends.
答案:1. shot 2. park 3. touching 4. actors 5. stolen 6. passed 7. actions 8. rush 9. price
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及语境,填写单词的正确形式。解题时先分析每句的语法结构(如时态、句式),再根据中文提示或首字母提示,匹配对应单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last weekend可知,句子用一般过去时,“拍摄”的过去式为shot;
2. 此处为祈使句,需用动词原形,“停车”对应单词park;
3. 修饰事物movie需用形容词,“感人的”对应touching;
4. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,“演员”的复数形式为actors;
5. 由has可知为现在完成时,“偷”的过去分词为stolen;
6. pass away是固定短语,意为“去世”,由years ago可知用一般过去式,填passed;
7. 结合语境“充满勇敢英雄和惊险场景”,对应名词actions(动作);
8. rush hour是固定搭配,意为“高峰时段”,填rush;
9. 句意“友谊没有______,真正价值在于信任与关怀”,结合首字母p,填price(价格)。
【答案】
1. shot 2. park 3. touching 4. actors 5. stolen 6. passed 7. actions 8. rush 9. price
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及时态、词性、固定搭配等知识点,需学生掌握常见词汇的形式变化及固定表达,难度适中,注重基础知识的落实。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
| though | world-class | direct | a number of | think highly of |
You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 1,500 movies a year. Bombay(孟买)is a 1.
world-class
movie centre. It is called “Bollywood” in India, a combination(结合)of the words “Bombay” and “Hollywood”.
No Bollywood movie is thought to be complete without 2.
a number of
songs or dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can be 3.
thought highly of
if the music is good. Great music always touches the hearts of the audience. Music 4.
directors
are sometimes more popular than the movie stars.
5.
Though
Bollywood movies have their unique style, they have become an important part of Indian culture and won great success around the world.
答案:1. world-class 2. a number of 3. thought highly of 4. directors 5. Though
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与形式,再结合每个句子的结构、词性、语境逐一选择:1. 第一空修饰名词短语“movie centre”,需形容词,方框中“world-class”(世界级的)符合语境;2. 第二空修饰可数名词复数“songs or dances”,需表示“许多”的限定短语,“a number of”符合要求;3. 第三空为被动结构,需用“think highly of”的过去分词形式,表“被高度评价”;4. 第四空后be动词为“are”,主语需复数名词,“direct”的名词“director”复数形式“directors”符合语境;5. 第五空引导让步状语从句,需用连词“though”,句首大写。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格后是名词短语“movie centre”,需形容词作定语,方框中“world-class”为形容词,符合孟买作为世界级电影中心的描述,故填world-class;
2. 第二空:空格后是可数名词复数“songs or dances”,“a number of”可修饰可数名词复数表“许多”,符合语境,故填a number of;
3. 第三空:句子为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,“think highly of”的过去分词形式为“thought highly of”,意为“被高度评价”,符合“音乐好则电影被认可”的语境,故填thought highly of;
4. 第四空:空格后be动词为“are”,主语需复数名词,“direct”的名词“director”(导演)复数形式为directors,符合“音乐导演比明星受欢迎”的语境,故填directors;
5. 第五空:空格处需引导让步状语从句,“though”(虽然)符合要求,句首大写,故填Though。
【答案】
1. world-class 2. a number of 3. thought highly of 4. directors 5. Though
【知识点】
英语选词填空、形容词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,考查词汇的词性、形式变化及语境运用,需结合句子结构和语义选择合适的单词并变形,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空(10分)
War Horse is a film that tells the story of a horse named Joey and his owner, Albert. It is about their close relationship and their experiences during World War Ⅰ. It's a film that
1.
(stay) with you long even after it ends.
The story begins just before World War Ⅰ. A poor British farming family buys a young horse, and they name him Joey. Joey is 2. ______ a wild and untamed(难以驯服的)horse that the family thinks he is useless to the farm. But their son, Albert, is 3. ______ (amaze) by Joey's speed and strong spirit. He trains Joey with kindness and 4. ______ (patient) and soon, they become best friends.
Then the war breaks out. To make a living, Joey is 5.
(sell) to the army and becomes a war horse. He experiences different owners and works hard day and night.
Meanwhile, Albert also joins the army, always hoping to find Joey. 6.
the war is dark and scary, Albert cares 7.
(deep) about Joey. The film is completed
with Joey and Albert's reunion(团聚)after the war in a 8.
(touch) way. War Horse is not just a film about war; it is a film about love, loyalty and courage. 9.
the eyes of a horse, it shows how war affects life and stresses the tie between animals and humans.
War Horse is a masterpiece that is really worth 10.
(watch). It reminds people that even in the darkest moments, hope and humanity can still light up the path ahead.
答案:1. stays 2. such 3. amazed 4. patience 5. sold 6. Though 7. deeply 8. touching 9. Through 10. watching
解析:
【分析】
要解决短文填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配分析每个空:
1. 第1空:定语从句中先行词是单数名词film,描述电影的客观属性用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第2空:考查固定结构such...that,修饰名词短语需用such;
3. 第3空:固定搭配be amazed by,修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词;
4. 第4空:与名词kindness并列,需用名词形式;
5. 第5空:被动语态结构,Joey是被卖掉,需用过去分词;
6. 第6空:前后句是转折让步关系,需用引导让步状语从句的连词;
7. 第7空:修饰动词cares,需用副词;
8. 第8空:修饰名词way,需用-ing形式的形容词;
9. 第9空:考查固定短语through the eyes of;
10. 第10空:考查固定搭配be worth doing。
【解析】
1. 第1空:定语从句主语that指代单数名词film,一般现在时谓语用stays;
2. 第2空:such...that结构中,such修饰名词短语a wild and untamed horse,符合语境;
3. 第3空:be amazed by是固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人Albert用amazed;
4. 第4空:与kindness并列,patient的名词形式是patience;
5. 第5空:一般现在时被动语态结构为be+过去分词,故用sold;
6. 第6空:Though引导让步状语从句,表“尽管”,符合转折语境;
7. 第7空:deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词cares;
8. 第8空:touch的-ing形式形容词touching修饰事物way,意为“令人感动的”;
9. 第9空:固定短语through the eyes of意为“通过……的视角”,故用Through;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be worth doing,故用watching。
【答案】
1. stays 2. such 3. amazed 4. patience 5. sold 6. Though 7. deeply 8. touching 9. Through 10. watching
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为短文填空,综合考查词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析,注重基础知识点的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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