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三、信息还原(10分)
In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 1.
C
They needed visual(视觉的)forms for silent sleepers.
Early artists tried different ways. Some used strange letter combinations(字母组合)like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 2.
B
But none was accepted well by readers.
3.
F
In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring(打鼾)captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Right away readers understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.
By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz”. 4.
G
By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. The English phrase “catch some Zs” means “take a nap” in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase.
5.
D
People use “Zzz” in their daily lives a lot.
A. “Zzz” is still not accepted around the world today.
B. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers.
C. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words.
D. Today, “Zzz” is still considered a sybol for sleep internationally.
E. However, the idea wasn't accepted by other artists at that time.
F. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903.
G. Though “Zzz” is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.
答案:1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. D
解析:
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系及关键词对应来选择答案。第1空要衔接前文的问题与后文的需求;第2空承接前文早期艺术家的尝试方法;第3空引出后文Zzz出现的时间;第4空衔接前文Zzz的使用与后文对语言的影响;第5空对应后文Zzz在日常生活中的应用。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到艺术家面临“如何表现角色真的睡着”的问题,后文说需要“视觉形式”,C选项“挑战是不用文字表现睡着的人”正好衔接问题与需求,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文列举早期艺术家的尝试(字母组合、星星符号),B选项“有些艺术家甚至在睡眠者周围画音符”是另一种尝试方法,符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文举例1903年出现Zzz的漫画,F选项“1903年一个著名形式进入公众视野改变了一切”引出Zzz的出现,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文说1910年代漫画普遍使用Zzz,后文说语言专家将其加入词典,G选项“Zzz影响了全球语言”衔接了使用与语言影响,故选G。
5. 第5空:后文说人们日常常用Zzz,D选项“如今Zzz仍是国际睡眠符号”符合现在的情况,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息还原、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合前后文内容衔接选择合适选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用(9分)
1. John looks very serious, but
actually
(事实上) he is very warm-hearted and friendly.
2. I won't go to the
concert
(音乐会) tonight because I have to finish my science report.
3. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets will be
discovered
(发现) in the future.
4. The
pleasure
(快乐) of helping those in need is beyond words.
5. The summer camp left a
lasting
(持久的) sweet memory for every student.
6. The director s
hot
a documentary about the rare birds during his stay in the wetland.
7. Recycled paper bags are now w
idely
used to cut down on white plastic pollution.
8. Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite f
amiliar
with the rules.
9. All people take p
ride
in the fast development of hi-tech in our country.
答案:1. actually 2. concert 3. discovered 4. pleasure 5. lasting 6. shot 7. widely 8. familiar 9. pride
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母提示,同时依据语法规则(词性、时态、语态、固定搭配等)填写正确形式的单词。解题步骤:1. 分析每个句子的语义,确定所需单词的词性;2. 匹配对应的中文含义或首字母,回忆目标单词;3. 验证单词形式是否符合语法要求(如被动语态用过去分词、副词修饰动词等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:John看起来很严肃,但事实上他很热心友好。此处需副词修饰整个句子,“事实上”对应actually,故填actually。
2. 句意:今晚我不去音乐会,因为要完成科学报告。“音乐会”为名词,go to the concert是固定搭配,故填concert。
3. 句意:随着航天工业发展,未来更多宇宙秘密会被发现。此处为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,“发现”的过去分词是discovered,故填discovered。
4. 句意:帮助有需要的人的快乐无法用言语形容。“快乐”对应名词pleasure,the pleasure of...为固定结构,故填pleasure。
5. 句意:夏令营给每个学生留下了持久的甜美回忆。此处需形容词修饰名词memory,“持久的”对应lasting,故填lasting。
6. 句意:导演在湿地停留期间拍摄了一部关于珍稀鸟类的纪录片。首字母为s,“拍摄”的过去式是shot,符合语境,故填shot。
7. 句意:再生纸袋现在被广泛使用以减少白色塑料污染。此处需副词修饰动词used,首字母w对应widely(广泛地),故填widely。
8. 句意:Tom之前玩过很多次这个游戏,所以他对规则很熟悉。固定搭配be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”,首字母f对应familiar,故填familiar。
9. 句意:所有人都为我国高科技的快速发展感到骄傲。固定搭配take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”,首字母p对应pride,故填pride。
【答案】
actually concert discovered pleasure lasting shot widely familiar pride
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示、首字母提示填词,涉及词性、被动语态、固定搭配等知识点,是初中英语的核心基础题型,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
touch true die pass away a number of
The film Dear You is rather 1.
touching
. It has moved 2.
a number of
people across the whole nation.
The story goes like this: many years ago, a young man left his family to work. Unluckily, he 3.
passed away
in an accident, and failed to return home as he promised. To guard the family's hope, a kind local woman chose to hide his 4.
death
. She kept writing letters and sending money to the man's wife.
This film teaches us that selfless kindness can guard a promise and bring lasting hope to others. It also shows that true love and a strong mind can 5.
truly
stand the test of time.
答案:1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境、词性变化及词义选择方框内单词并变形。解题思路:先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格处所需的词性、时态等,匹配对应单词并调整形式。如第1空修饰名词需形容词,第3空表过去动作用动词过去式,第5空修饰动词用副词等。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词film,需用形容词,touch的形容词形式为touching,意为“感人的”,符合语境;
2. 空格后接可数名词复数people,固定短语a number of表示“许多”,可修饰复数名词,符合;
3. 由时间状语many years ago可知用一般过去时,pass away的过去式为passed away,意为“去世”,符合语境;
4. 空格前有形容词性物主代词his,需用名词,die的名词形式为death,意为“死亡”,符合;
5. 空格处修饰动词短语stand the test of time,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. touching 2. a number of 3. passed away 4. death 5. truly
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、名词的构成、动词短语的时态
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,涉及词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及时态运用,需结合语境准确分析,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空(10分)
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a Chinese 1.
musical
(music) instrument.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg at the end of 2021. To her surprise, the video became 2.
highly
(high) popular worldwide, so Zhao made more videos. So far, almost 300,000 internet users have 3.
followed
(follow) her online.
In one of 4.
her
(she) videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. The 5.
performance
(perform) caught the interest of many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao's videos were so amazing 6.
that
she fell in love with Chinese culture. She was also 7.
inspired
(inspire) to learn about Chinese traditional arts and history after watching her videos.
Besides, Zhao is also trying to create 8.
a
unique style by playing the pipa alongside Western instruments. In 2023, for example, Zhao tried mixing bass(贝斯)guitar style 9.
with
her pipa style to perform rock-pop music. “Using the pipa for rock, jazz and other kinds of music 10.
is
(be) able to bring new possibilities,” she said.
答案:1. musical 2. highly 3. followed 4. her 5. performance 6. that 7. inspired 8. a 9. with 10. is
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、语法知识(词性转换、时态、代词、冠词、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空:先判断每个空在句中的语法成分,再根据提示词或固定用法确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词instrument,需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical。
2. 此处修饰形容词popular,需用副词,high的副词形式为highly,故填highly。
3. 由时间状语so far可知,句子为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,follow的过去分词是followed,故填followed。
4. 此处修饰名词videos,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
5. 此处作句子主语,需用名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance。
6. 考查固定搭配so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
7. 此处为被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,inspire的过去分词是inspired,故填inspired。
8. 此处表示“一种独特的风格”,unique以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 考查固定搭配mix...with...,意为“把……和……混合”,故填with。
10. 动名词短语Using the pipa for...作主语,谓语动词用单数,结合语境为一般现在时,故填is。
【答案】
1. musical 2. highly 3. followed 4. her 5. performance 6. that 7. inspired 8. a 9. with 10. is
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查短文填空的核心基础知识点,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态语态、冠词等,需结合语境分析语法成分,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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