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五、还原信息
Look, this is my classroom. It has eight windows in the walls. 1.
A
On the front wall there is a red flag (旗帜). There is a big TV on the front wall too. In the front of the classroom, there is a big teacher's desk. 2.
D
There are thirty-one desks and thirty chairs in my classroom.
There are three floors in the classroom building. On the ground floor, there are some reading rooms. 3.
C
Our classroom is on the first floor. There are three classrooms and two teachers' offices on this floor. 4.
F
There is an art room, a music room and a computer room.
A. So it's big and bright.
B. Our classroom is on the ground floor.
C. We enjoy reading there after school.
D. You can find a box of chalk (粉笔) on it.
E. We often play basketball on the playground in our school.
F. On the second floor, we can usually have many fun lessons.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.F
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语还原信息题,需结合上下文语境、指代关系及语篇逻辑选择合适选项。首先通读全文,明确内容围绕教室及教学楼的楼层设施展开:第1空前描述教室有八扇窗户,需选承接窗户特点的选项;第2空前提到讲桌,需选与讲桌相关的内容;第3空前提到一楼有阅览室,需选与阅读相关的内容;第4空前介绍一楼设施,后提及功能教室,需选对应楼层的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到教室有八扇窗户,A选项“所以它又大又亮”承接窗户多带来的效果,符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文提到教室前方有大讲桌,D选项中“it”指代讲桌,说明讲桌上有粉笔,符合逻辑,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文提到一楼有一些阅览室,C选项“我们放学后喜欢在那里阅读”承接阅览室的功能,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文介绍一楼的设施,后文提到有美术室、音乐室等功能教室,F选项“在二楼,我们通常有很多有趣的课”对应楼层的功能描述,故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.F
【知识点】
英语还原句子、语境衔接、代词指代
【点评】
本题考察学生的语篇理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑、指代关系匹配选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解
What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous(紧张的)the night before, but I didn't need to. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I was at the school for a year!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast on the ground floor with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. I got off the car at the school gate about five minutes before the bell rang(响起铃声). A little girl got off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close quickly. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning new skills.
I cannot wait until(直到)tomorrow and have a strong feeling that I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
(
D
)1. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Chinese?
A. 难过 B. 害怕 C. 兴奋 D. 自在
(
C
)2. What can we know about Abigail?
A. She didn’t like Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She was friendly to the writer. D. She was an old friend of the writer’s.
(
C
)3. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. The writer will meet new teachers tomorrow.
B. The writer doesn’t like her classmates.
C. The writer enjoys her first day in the new school.
D. The writer’s friends won’t start learning new skills.
答案:1.D 2.C 3.C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,分别考查词义猜测、细节理解和段落大意。解题时,第一题需结合上下文语境推断短语含义;第二题要定位原文中关于Abigail的描述提取关键信息;第三题需分析最后一段核心内容归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:根据第一段前文“我前一晚很紧张……大家都很友好礼貌”,可知作者原本紧张,大家的友好让作者不再紧张,感觉“自在”,故“at ease”意为“自在”,选D。
2. 细节理解题:定位到第二段“一个小女孩同时下车……她非常友好,我们很快变得亲近”,可知Abigail对作者很友好,选C。
3. 段落大意题:最后一段作者明确表达“真的会喜欢在新学校的时光”,体现她享受新学校的第一天,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型,涵盖阅读核心考点,难度适中,能有效考查学生语篇理解能力和解题技巧,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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