一、词汇运用
1. Please
empty
(倒空)the box and put all the toys into it.
2. Luke does a good job and he will be the manager(经理)in Jiangsu
area
(区域).
3. Simon gets the Prize(奖)of the Best Student
through
(凭借)his hard work.
4. We must do
something
(某事)to help the little cat. It's badly ill now.
5. Jim picks out the bad apples from the box, and puts them into the
bin
(垃圾桶).
6. It's a
duty
(责任)for us students to make the school clean and beautiful.
7. At the bus stop, you need to stand in a line and wait for your
turn
(机会).
8. The story of "Song of Youth" takes place in a
group
(组)of middle school students.
9. Nature is full of
amazing
(amazed)things and there are so many secrets(秘密)in it.
10. August is so hot, so we
usually
(usual)stay at home and do some indoor activities.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及括号内提示填写正确形式的单词。解题时先理解每句句意,判断所需单词的词性(如动词原形、名词、副词等),再匹配对应词汇,同时注意固定短语搭配及词性转换规则(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等)。
【解析】1. 祈使句需用动词原形,“倒空”对应动词empty,故填empty。2. “区域”对应的英文名词是area,符合句意,故填area。3. 表示“凭借”的介词是through,用于此处符合语境,故填through。4. “某事”对应的不定代词是something,用于肯定句中,符合句意,故填something。5. “垃圾桶”对应的英文名词是bin,故填bin。6. “责任”对应的名词是duty,It's a duty for sb to do sth是固定结构,故填duty。7. wait for one's turn是固定短语,意为“等待轮到某人的机会”,此处填turn。8. a group of是固定搭配,意为“一组”,故填group。9. 修饰名词things需用形容词,amazing修饰物,amazed修饰人,故填amazing。10. 修饰动词stay需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
【答案】1. empty 2. area 3. through 4. something 5. bin 6. duty 7. turn 8. group 9. amazing 10. usually
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖多类词性,需掌握单词词义及常见搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.2