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四、完形填空
Now many people don't like to exercise and always eat junk(垃圾)food. They don't have a healthy
1
. Trying to stay healthy is not easy for us. To have a healthy lifestyle, there is no better way than to encourage(鼓励)the
2
family to live in a healthy way at the same time. When others do the same activities as us, we can be interested in doing exercise and eating healthily. In this way, we will keep fit more
3
than we think.
When we go
4
, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than(而不是)junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try to
5
more at home by yourself.
Don't think of food as a kind of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch.
6
, there are many other activities we can do with our friends. How about meeting friends for some fun activities
7
a football game or watching a film? We can still eat,
8
the activity doesn't have to focus on(着重在)food. The food is less
9
than the fun activity.
Looking after our health isn't
10
if we pay attention to(关注)the ideas above. Let's try to follow them.

(
B
) 1. A. change B. lifestyle C. plan D. hobby
(
A
) 2. A. whole B. other C. most D. more
(
B
) 3. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. surely
(
D
) 4. A. swimming B. fishing C. camping D. shopping
(
B
) 5. A. stay B. cook C. keep D. buy
(
D
) 6. A. At first B. In this way C. Of course D. In fact
(
B
) 7. A. as B. like C. for D. about
(
C
) 8. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(
B
) 9. A. interesting B. important C. special D. comfortable
(
B
)10. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. ready
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析:
【分析】
本题是一篇围绕健康生活方式展开的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配,选出最符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到人们不喜欢运动、吃垃圾食品,可知他们没有健康的“生活方式”,lifestyle符合语境,故选B。
2. 此处表示鼓励“整个”家庭以健康方式生活,whole family是固定搭配,意为“整个家庭”,故选A。
3. 此处修饰动词短语keep fit,需用副词,结合语境“更容易保持健康”,easily符合,故选B。
4. 后文提到“买健康食品”,可知是去购物,go shopping是固定搭配,故选D。
5. 此处表示“在家自己做饭”,cook符合语境,故选B。
6. 前文说常和朋友见面吃午饭,后文说还有其他活动,in fact意为“事实上”,符合逻辑,故选D。
7. 此处举例说明活动,like意为“比如”,用于举例,故选B。
8. 前半句说可以吃饭,后半句说活动不用着重在食物,是转折关系,but符合,故选C。
9. 此处表示食物不如有趣的活动“重要”,important符合语境,故选B。
10. 结合前文提到的健康生活方式的建议,可知关注这些建议后,照顾健康并不“难”,difficult符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕健康生活方式展开,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,需学生结合语境逐一分析选项,注重基础语言知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、小练笔
Who is your best friend and what is his/her lifestyle like? What do you think of it? (At least 5 sentences)





答案:My best friend is Zhang Chi. He never stays up late. He rides to school every day. He doesn't have much sugar. But he eats a lot of pork and seldom has vegetables. I think he has a good lifestyle but he needs to make a change to his diet. For example, he should have enough vegetables.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求围绕“你的最好朋友及其生活方式、你的看法”写至少5句英语句子,解题思路为:1. 明确写作核心:先介绍好友身份,再描述其生活习惯(作息、出行、饮食等),最后表达个人评价与建议;2. 确保句子数量达标,使用正确的英语句式和词汇,贴合日常话题表达规范。
【解析】
按照题目要求,先点明最好的朋友是Zhang Chi,接着依次描述他的生活习惯:从不熬夜、每天骑车上学、少吃糖、多吃猪肉且很少吃蔬菜,最后表达自己的看法:他的生活方式不错但饮食需要调整,建议多吃蔬菜,满足至少5句的要求,语法正确、表达清晰。
【答案】
My best friend is Zhang Chi. He never stays up late. He rides to school every day. He doesn't have much sugar. But he eats a lot of pork and seldom has vegetables. I think he has a good lifestyle but he needs to make a change to his diet. For example, he should have enough vegetables.
【知识点】
英语写作、日常话题表达
【点评】
本题为英语基础写作题,考查学生围绕指定话题组织语言的能力,贴近学生生活,易于上手,能有效训练学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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