一、词汇运用
1. Can
tablets
(平板电脑) help with students' study?
2. You work on your paper the whole morning. Take a
rest
(休息时间).
3.
Most
(大多数) of them visit the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) in the trip.
4. My mum makes some pork
pies
(馅饼). Would you like some?
5. If you want to keep fit, eat fewer ice creams and try a
yogurt
(酸奶) without sugar.
6. Wow! This cake is so
delicious
(美味的). May I have another piece?
7. Father worked more
than
(比) 12 hours yesterday. He feels tired today.
8. Mum is sad and
almost
(most) eats nothing. She just drinks some water.
9. What great fun we have picking
strawberries
(strawberry) this weekend!
10. — I'm sorry for
missing
(miss) the ball. It made our team lose the game.
— That's OK, Jim. Football is a team sport.
解析:
【分析】
这类题目是根据中文提示或所给词的适当形式完成句子,解题时需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性要求、名词单复数变化、介词后接动名词等规则确定正确形式。具体需先判断每空所需词性,再依据语法规则调整词形,如泛指的可数名词用复数、固定短语需牢记、介词后接动名词等。
【解析】
1. 句意:平板电脑能帮助学生学习吗?此处泛指这类物品,可数名词需用复数形式,故填tablets。
2. 固定搭配take a rest意为“休息”,符合语境,故填rest。
3. 表示“大多数”且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Most。
4. some后接可数名词复数,pie的复数形式为pies,故填pies。
5. yogurt(酸奶)为不可数名词,此处用原形即可,故填yogurt。
6. 此处需形容词作表语,“美味的”对应delicious,故填delicious。
7. 比较级结构“more than”表示“多于”,符合句意,故填than。
8. 所给词most为形容词/副词,此处需副词表“几乎”,对应almost,故填almost。
9. pick后接可数名词复数,strawberry的复数为strawberries,故填strawberries。
10. for为介词,后接动名词,miss的动名词形式为missing,故填missing。
【答案】
1. tablets 2. rest 3. Most 4. pies 5. yogurt 6. delicious 7. than 8. almost 9. strawberries 10. missing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数变化、固定短语搭配、词性转换、介词用法等知识点,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力,题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6