八、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to（追溯至）the Warring States Period（475-221 B.C.）.
People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it's famous all over our country. It's made up（由……组成）of baijimo and meat.
Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove（火炉）, but today it's often made in a frying pan（煎锅）. The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices（调味料）. The final step（步骤）is putting the meat into the baijimo.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell（卖）the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻）,” says someone online.
每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Who first ate roujiamo?
People in Shaanxi Province.
2. How many parts are there in roujiamo?
Two.
3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before?
No, they don't.
4. Why does the writer use quotes（引语）in the last paragraph?
To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Why is roujiamo popular in the world?
Because it's delicious.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容定位每题对应的关键信息，且每题答案不超过6个单词，解题时需精准提取原文内容，避免超出字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位第二段最后一句“It's made up of baijimo and meat”，可知肉夹馍由两部分组成，答案为Two；
3. 定位第三段第一句“Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove, but today it's often made in a frying pan”，说明制作方式不同，答案为No, they don't；
4. 最后段落引语描述肉“瘦而不柴，肥而不腻”，作用是展示肉夹馍美味，答案为To show that roujiamo is delicious；
5. 结合引语对肉夹馍的好评，可知其受欢迎是因为美味，答案为Because it's delicious。
【答案】
1. People in Shaanxi Province.
2. Two.
3. No, they don't.
4. To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Because it's delicious.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语短文阅读的信息定位与简单推理能力，题目设置基础，学生只需认真阅读短文即可找到对应答案，符合常规英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
