一、词汇运用
1. We have to learn how to
understand
(理解) our weaknesses.
2. To get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on
schoolwork
(学校作业).
3. It is amazing that her pet dog can play
funny
(好笑的) tricks.
4. To manage a group well, it's better to have a sense of
humour
(幽默).
5. If you are interested in something, your brain (大脑) will be more
active
(活跃的).
6. Thank you for making me laugh. I never feel
bored
(烦闷的) with you.
7. Lucy is
trustworthy
(值得信赖的). She never breaks promises (承诺).
8. It looks like that we'll have to stand—there are no
seats
(座位) left on the bus.
9. We had different
thoughts
(think) about the activity and we couldn't agree with each other.
10. Whenever I feel down, my brother will tell
jokes
(joke) to cheer me up.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语法结构、词性要求及中文提示(或所给词)填写正确形式。解题思路:先分析每个句子的结构,确定所需单词的词性(动词、名词、形容词等);再结合中文提示或所给词进行适当变形(如名词复数、词性转换等);最后验证单词拼写及形式是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. “how to”后接动词原形,中文“理解”对应动词understand,故填understand。
2. 介词“on”后接名词,“学校作业”对应不可数名词schoolwork,故填schoolwork。
3. 需用形容词修饰名词“tricks”,中文“好笑的”对应形容词funny,故填funny。
4. 固定搭配“a sense of”后接名词,中文“幽默”对应名词humour,故填humour。
5. “be more”后接形容词构成比较级,中文“活跃的”对应形容词active,故填active。
6. “feel”后接形容词,主语为人(I),修饰人用-ed形式,中文“烦闷的”对应bored,故填bored。
7. “be”动词后接形容词作表语,中文“值得信赖的”对应形容词trustworthy,故填trustworthy。
8. “there are”后接可数名词复数,中文“座位”对应名词复数seats,故填seats。
9. “different”后接可数名词复数,动词think的名词形式为thought,复数为thoughts,故填thoughts。
10. 固定搭配“tell jokes”中joke需用复数,故填jokes。
【答案】
1. understand 2. schoolwork 3. funny 4. humour 5. active 6. bored 7. trustworthy 8. seats 9. thoughts 10. jokes
【知识点】
词汇运用;词性转换;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖动词原形、词性转换、固定搭配等考点,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握单元重点词汇的不同形式,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7