一、词汇运用
1. The earthquake caused
terrible
(可怕的)damage to the ancient buildings.
2. The trip from my school to Nanjing took about two hours by
coach
(长途汽车).
3. The room was in a
state
(状态)of mess—clothes and papers everywhere.
4. The government plans to build a subway system to reduce rush-hour
traffic
(交通).
5. Several
accidents
(事故)happened on the expressway because of the heavy rain.
6. We can't use the smartphone at school if there isn't an
emergency
(紧急情况).
7. I'm in a
situation
(情况)where I have to choose between my job and family.
8. After hundreds of years, the wooden house is still
sound
(无损伤的)and strong.
9. The
typhoon
(台风)is on the way. Remember to close all the windows.
10. The restaurant offers free meals to the
homeless
(无家可归的)every Sunday afternoon.
11. My father's
office
(办公室)is on the 15th floor of the tall building.
12. During the festival, flags and lanterns were hung up on both sides of the
road
(道路).
13. The five
firemen
(消防员)ran into the burning building and saved the trapped family.
14. Trees can attract
lightning
(闪电), so never stand under them in a storm.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题,解题思路为:1. 根据括号内的中文提示,确定需填写的英文单词的词义;2. 结合句子的语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、可数名词的单复数变化、固定搭配、冠词用法等),调整单词的正确形式;3. 确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求,最终完成填空。
【解析】1. 需填形容词修饰名词damage,“可怕的”对应terrible;2. “by+交通工具名词”为固定搭配,“长途汽车”对应coach;3. “in a state of”是固定短语,意为“处于……状态”,故填state;4. “rush-hour traffic”是固定表达,意为“高峰交通”,“交通”对应traffic;5. several后接可数名词复数,“事故”对应accidents;6. an后接元音音素开头的名词,“紧急情况”对应emergency;7. “in a situation”是固定短语,意为“处于某种情况”,故填situation;8. 形容词“无损伤的”对应sound;9. 名词“台风”对应typhoon;10. “the+形容词”可表示一类人,“无家可归的”对应homeless;11. 名词“办公室”对应office;12. 名词“道路”对应road;13. five后接可数名词复数,“消防员”对应firemen;14. 名词“闪电”对应lightning。
【答案】1. terrible 2. coach 3. state 4. traffic 5. accidents 6. emergency 7. situation 8. sound 9. typhoon 10. homeless 11. office 12. road 13. firemen 14. lightning
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配,属于常规词汇题,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8