一、词汇运用
1. After the lightning came the
thunder
(雷声)and then the heavy rain poured down.
2. “Please wait for me!” the old woman
shouted
(呼喊), running after the bus.
3. A
slight
(轻微的)mistake, if not dealt with in time, might lead to a huge disaster.
4. The coming exams left the students in a
nervous
(焦虑的)state.
5. The night was so
silent
(安静的)that you could even hear the sound of the clock.
6. Mum has a
fear
(害怕)of heights when standing on a tall building.
7. She saw the car
accident
(事故)happen and called the police for help.
8. In Japan, people like to bow(鞠躬)instead of
shaking
(shake)hands to show respect.
9. In the past, workers used red
bricks
(brick)to build the traditional house.
10. A strange sound came from the
direction
(direct)of the room next door.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及中文提示填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 先分析每道题的句子成分,判断所需单词的词性;2. 结合中文提示确定核心词汇;3. 根据语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数、非谓语形式、固定搭配等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,中文提示“雷声”对应的名词是thunder,故填thunder。
2. 句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,中文提示“呼喊”的过去式为shouted,故填shouted。
3. 空格处修饰名词mistake,需用形容词,中文提示“轻微的”对应的形容词是slight,故填slight。
4. 空格处修饰名词state,需用形容词,中文提示“焦虑的”对应的形容词是nervous,故填nervous。
5. 此处为“so+形容词+that”结构,so后接形容词,中文提示“安静的”对应的形容词是silent,故填silent。
6. 固定搭配have a fear of意为“害怕”,空格处需填名词,中文提示“害怕”对应的名词是fear,故填fear。
7. “汽车事故”对应英文car accident,空格处需填名词,中文提示“事故”对应的名词是accident,故填accident。
8. instead of是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,动词shake的动名词形式为shaking,故填shaking。
9. brick是可数名词,此处表泛指“红砖”,需用复数形式bricks,故填bricks。
10. 定冠词the后需接名词,中文提示“方向”对应的名词是direction,from the direction of为固定表达,故填direction。
【答案】
1. thunder 2. shouted 3. slight 4. nervous 5. silent 6. fear 7. accident 8. shaking 9. bricks 10. direction
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、语法形式变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涉及词性判断、动词时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数及固定搭配,是日常学习的重点内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3