一、词汇运用
1. She was
clearing
(清理) the table after dinner when the phone suddenly rang.
2. Can you recommend a good hotel near the
airport
(机场)?
3. That was
close
(差一点儿). I almost missed the last bus home.
4. She has travelled to 20 countries, and her
passport
(护照) is almost full of stamps.
5. The
postman
(邮递员) is ringing the doorbell, but no one is home to answer it.
6. When she saw the old photos of her lost dog, her heart
ached
(疼痛).
7. I
guess
(估计) it will rain quite soon because the sky looks so dark.
8. The
hats
(帽子) are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.
9. It rained
heavily
(heavy) last night, so the streets were flooded this morning.
10. It's said that the British
policemen
(policeman) are traditionally called "Bobbies", named after Sir Robert Peel.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、时态、词性变化及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 依据过去进行时结构确定动词形式;2. 直接填写对应名词;3. 掌握固定表达;4. 根据语境填写名词;5. 结合时态确定动词过去式;6. 依据名词单复数规则填写;7. 转换形容词为副词修饰动词;8. 调整名词复数形式匹配be动词。
【解析】
1. 句中was提示为过去进行时,结构为was + 现在分词,“清理”的现在分词是clearing,故填clearing;
2. “机场”对应的名词为airport,符合句意,故填airport;
3. 固定表达“that was close”意为“差一点儿”,故填close;
4. “护照”对应的名词为passport,符合句意,故填passport;
5. “邮递员”对应的名词为postman,符合句意,故填postman;
6. 前句saw为过去式,此处需用“疼痛”的过去式ached,故填ached;
7. 句意表“估计”,用动词guess,符合语境,故填guess;
8. 由be动词are可知,“帽子”需用复数hats,故填hats;
9. 修饰动词rained需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily;
10. 由be动词are可知,policeman需用复数policemen,故填policemen。
【答案】
1. clearing 2. airport 3. close 4. passport 5. postman 6. ached 7. guess 8. hats 9. heavily 10. policemen
【知识点】
词汇形式运用、时态变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及时态、词性、单复数等基础知识点,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6